|
List Info
Thread: RE: Blocking direct access to *.jsp pages through Apache2
|
|
| RE: Blocking direct access to *.jsp
pages through Apache2 |
  India |
2007-04-23 08:39:22 |
Nitin---->My comments below..
-----Original Message-----
From: Pid [mailto:p pidster.com]
Sent: Monday, April 23, 2007 4:28 PM
To: users httpd.apache.org
Subject: Re: [users httpd] Blocking direct access to *.jsp
pages through
Apache2
Nitin Dubey wrote:
> Ohh..
>
> All the URL access in our application will always end
with *.do (we
are
> using Struts). These .do URL's internally call JSPs
(executed within
> tomcat) that we do not want the users of the
application to know. Due
> to security reasons we do not want users to be able to
directly access
> the JSPs even though they know the URL.
>
> Ex:
> 1. Allowed URL: http://www.somesite.
com/login.do (Internally calls
> /logins/login.jsp)
>
> 2. Not Allowed URL: http://www.s
omesite.com/logins/login.jsp (Direct
> access to JSP, should be restricted)
Aha.
I think, (you may wish to check this), that if Tomcat is
sending the
resulting pages via 302 redirects then it's instructing the
browser to
make a new request, for the .jsp. When the browser does
this any
limitations you've put in place will prevent the page from
loading.
Nitin----> We don't have such scenarios
If your Struts app is doing 'forwards' then the direction is
internal to
Tomcat, and the results are sent back under the same URL as
the request.
Nitin----> This is what we have in our application
If it's the former case, then you will struggle to block
JSPs without
disabling your application.
In the case of the login URL, the app will probably catch
direct access
to the page and force a login anyway if your security is set
up right in
Tomcat. If you can direct access the JSP without logging
in, your
security is broken.
Nitin----> Yes, If a user has logged in into the
application and then
manually enters a direct JSP URL it is working for him.
This is what we
want to stop through Apache2. I know this can be handled in
our
application, but we do not have time for that. As of now,
we are
struggling with apache configuration to block the access for
URL's
ending with .jsp (as mentioned in my first mail). Is there
no solution
for blocking such access?
p
> I apologize for reply to all
>
> - Nitin
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pid [mailto:p pidster.com]
> Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2007 10:49 PM
> To: Nitin Dubey
> Subject: Re: [users httpd] Blocking direct
access to *.jsp pages
through
> Apache2
>
> Nitin Dubey wrote:
>> I don't have any such example, but mentioned it
just for
> clarification.
>> It will always be through mod_jk.
>>
>> Can anyone help me out with this?
>
> (please don't reply-to-all, it sends two copies to me)
>
> i'm not sure i understand what you're asking then.
>
> if URLs for your JSPs will always be served through
your mod_jk
mapping,
>
> why do you need to block them? Blocking them would
mean not serving
> them at all, no?
>
> can you explain further?
>
>
> p
>
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Pid [mailto:p pidster.com]
>> Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2007 4:00 PM
>> To: users httpd.apache.org
>> Subject: Re: [users httpd] Blocking direct
access to *.jsp pages
> through
>> Apache2
>>
>> Can you give an example of when a JSP on your
system would be served
>> through mod_jk, but also be available raw through
Apache?
>>
>>
>> p
>>
>>
>> Nitin Dubey wrote:
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> - I need to block direct access to *.jsp pages
through apache2.
>> (mod_jk
>>> is configured with tomcat)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> - tomcat will no way be accessed out of
apache2
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> - The jsp files will be scattered through n
number of folders and
>> hence
>>> we cannot mention folder name
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> - I need a solution that works for Windows as
well as Solaris 10
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> - Tried to build a pattern to put under
VirtualHost tag but not
>> working
>>> <FilesMatch .jsp$>
>>>
>>> Order allow,deny
>>>
>>> Deny from all
>>>
>>> </FilesMatch>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> - Am I doing it correctly? If no what is going
wrong? M new to
>> apache2
>>> hence your help will be appreciated.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> - My httpd.conf is as under:
>>>
>>> =============== HTTPD CONF ====================
# # Based upon the
>> NCSA
>>> server configuration files originally by Rob
McCool.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # This is the main Apache server configuration
file. It contains
the
>> #
>>> configuration directives that give the server
its instructions.
>>>
>>> # See <URL:http://httpd.ap
ache.org/docs/2.0/> for detailed
> information
>>> about # the directives.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here
without understanding
#
>
>>> what they do. They're here only as hints or
reminders. If you are
>>> unsure # consult the online docs. You have been
warned.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # The configuration directives are grouped into
three basic
sections:
>>>
>>> # 1. Directives that control the operation of
the Apache server
>> process
>>> as a
>>>
>>> # whole (the 'global environment').
>>>
>>> # 2. Directives that define the parameters of
the 'main' or
> 'default'
>>> server,
>>>
>>> # which responds to requests that aren't
handled by a virtual
>> host.
>>> # These directives also provide default
values for the settings
>>>
>>> # of all virtual hosts.
>>>
>>> # 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow
Web requests to be
sent
>> to
>>> # different IP addresses or hostnames and
have them handled by
> the
>>> # same Apache server process.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Configuration and logfile names: If the
filenames you specify for
>> many
>>> # of the server's control files begin with
"/" (or "drive:/" for
>> Win32),
>>> the # server will use that explicit path. If
the filenames do *not*
>>> begin # with "/", the value of
ServerRoot is prepended -- so
>> "logs/foo.log"
>>> # with ServerRoot set to "c:/apache"
will be interpreted by the #
>> server
>>> as "c:/apache/logs/foo.log".
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must
use forward slashes
#
>
>>> instead of backslashes (e.g.,
"c:/apache" instead of "c:apache").
>>>
>>> # If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on
which Apache.exe is
>> located
>>> # will be used by default. It is recommended
that you always supply
> #
>>> an explicit drive letter in absolute paths,
however, to avoid #
>> confusion.
>>> #
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ### Section 1: Global Environment
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # The directives in this section affect the
overall operation of
>> Apache,
>>> # such as the number of concurrent requests it
can handle or where
it
>> #
>>> can find its configuration files.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree
under which the server's
> #
>>> configuration, error, and log files are kept.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS
(or otherwise
network)
>> #
>>> mounted filesystem then please read the
LockFile documentation
>>> (available # at
>>>
<URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/mpm_common
.html#lockfile>);
>>>
>>> # you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the
directory path.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> ServerRoot "C:Program FilesApache
GroupApache2"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal
server process
>> information.
>>> # If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard
will be stored in an
#
>
>>> anonymous shared memory segment, and will be
unavailable to
>> third-party
>>> # applications.
>>>
>>> # If specified, ensure that no two invocations
of Apache share the
>> same
>>> # scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE
STORED ON A LOCAL
> DISK.
>>> #
>>>
>>> #ScoreBoardFile logs/apache_runtime_status
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # PidFile: The file in which the server should
record its process #
>>> identification number when it starts.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> PidFile logs/httpd.pid
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Timeout: The number of seconds before
receives and sends time out.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> Timeout 300
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent
connections (more
> than
>> #
>>> one request per connection). Set to
"Off" to deactivate.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> KeepAlive On
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of
requests to allow #
>> during
>>> a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an
unlimited amount.
>>>
>>> # We recommend you leave this number high, for
maximum performance.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait
for the next request
>> from
>>> the # same client on the same connection.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> KeepAliveTimeout 15
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ##
>>>
>>> ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
##
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> # WinNT MPM
>>>
>>> # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker
threads in the server
>>> process # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number
of requests a server
>>> process serves <IfModule mpm_winnt.c>
ThreadsPerChild 250
>>> MaxRequestsPerChild 0 </IfModule>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific
IP addresses and/or
#
>
>>> ports, instead of the default. See also the
<VirtualHost> #
> directive.
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Change this to Listen on specific IP
addresses as shown below to #
>>> prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP
addresses (0.0.0.0) #
>>> #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 #Listen 80 Listen 443
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # To be able to use the functionality of a
module which was built as
> a
>>> DSO you # have to place corresponding
`LoadModule' lines at this
>>> location so the # directives contained in it
are actually available
>>> _before_ they are used.
>>>
>>> # Statically compiled modules (those listed by
`httpd -l') do not
> need
>> #
>>> to be loaded here.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Example:
>>>
>>> # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so #
LoadModule
access_module
>
>>> modules/mod_access.so LoadModule
actions_module
> modules/mod_actions.so
>>> LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule asis_module
>>> modules/mod_asis.so LoadModule auth_module
modules/mod_auth.so
>>> #LoadModule auth_anon_module
modules/mod_auth_anon.so #LoadModule
>>> auth_dbm_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so
#LoadModule
> auth_digest_module
>>> modules/mod_auth_digest.so LoadModule
autoindex_module
>>> modules/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule
cern_meta_module
>>> modules/mod_cern_meta.so LoadModule cgi_module
modules/mod_cgi.so
>>> LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module
>>> modules/mod_dav_fs.so LoadModule dir_module
modules/mod_dir.so
>>> LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module
>>> modules/mod_expires.so #LoadModule
file_cache_module
>>> modules/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule
headers_module
>>> modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule imap_module
modules/mod_imap.so
>>> LoadModule include_module
modules/mod_include.so #LoadModule
>> info_module
>>> modules/mod_info.so LoadModule isapi_module
modules/mod_isapi.so
>>> LoadModule log_config_module
modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule
>>> mime_module modules/mod_mime.so #LoadModule
mime_magic_module
>>> modules/mod_mime_magic.so #LoadModule
proxy_module
>> modules/mod_proxy.so
>>> #LoadModule proxy_connect_module
modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
>>> #LoadModule proxy_http_module
modules/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule
>>> proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule
>> negotiation_module
>>> modules/mod_negotiation.so #LoadModule
rewrite_module
>>> modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule
setenvif_module
>>> modules/mod_setenvif.so #LoadModule
speling_module
>>> modules/mod_speling.so #LoadModule
status_module
> modules/mod_status.so
>>> #LoadModule unique_id_module
modules/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule
>>> userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module
>>> modules/mod_usertrack.so #LoadModule
vhost_alias_module
>>> modules/mod_vhost_alias.so LoadModule
ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
>>> LoadModule jk_module "C:Program
FilesApache
>>> GroupApache2modulesmod_jk.so"
>>>
>>> LoadModule dav_svn_module "C:/Program
>> Files/Subversion/bin/mod_dav_svn.so"
>>> LoadModule authz_svn_module "C:/Program
>>> Files/Subversion/bin/mod_authz_svn.so"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will
generate "full" status
> #
>>> information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic
information
>>> (ExtendedStatus # Off) when the
"server-status" handler is called.
> The
>>> default is Off.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #ExtendedStatus On
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration # #
The directives in
this
>
>>> section set up the values used by the 'main'
>>>
>>> # server, which responds to any requests that
aren't handled by a #
>>> <VirtualHost> definition. These values
also provide defaults for #
>> any
>>> <VirtualHost> containers you may define
later in the file.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # All of these directives may appear inside
<VirtualHost>
containers,
>> #
>>> in which case these default settings will be
overridden for the #
>>> virtual host being defined.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems
with the server should
be
>> #
>>> e-mailed. This address appears on some
server-generated pages, such
> #
>>> as error documents. e.g. admin your-domain.com # ServerAdmin
>>> nitin.dubey sos.sungard.com
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # ServerName gives the name and port that the
server uses to
identify
>
>>> itself.
>>>
>>> # This can often be determined automatically,
but we recommend you
>>> specify # it explicitly to prevent problems
during startup.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # If this is not set to valid DNS name for your
host,
> server-generated
>> #
>>> redirections will not work. See also the
UseCanonicalName
directive.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS
name, enter its IP
>> address
>>> here.
>>>
>>> # You will have to access it by its address
anyway, and this will
> make
>> #
>>> redirections work in a sensible way.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> ServerName pc1267.ascindia.com
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache
constructs
self-referencing
>> #
>>> URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT
variables.
>>>
>>> # When set "Off", Apache will use the
Hostname and Port supplied #
by
>
>>> the client. When set "On", Apache
will use the value of the #
>>> ServerName directive.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> UseCanonicalName Off
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you
will serve your #
>>> documents. By default, all requests are taken
from this directory,
> but
>> #
>>> symbolic links and aliases may be used to point
to other locations.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> DocumentRoot "C:Program FilesApache
GroupApache2htdocs"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Each directory to which Apache has access can
be configured with
>>> respect # to which services and features are
allowed and/or disabled
>> in
>>> that # directory (and its subdirectories).
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # First, we configure the "default"
to be a very restrictive set of
#
>
>>> features.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> <Directory />
>>>
>>> Options FollowSymLinks
>>>
>>> AllowOverride None
>>>
>>> </Directory>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Note that from this point forward you must
specifically allow #
>>> particular features to be enabled - so if
something's not working as
> #
>>> you might expect, make sure that you have
specifically enabled it #
>> below.
>>> #
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # This should be changed to whatever you set
DocumentRoot to.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> <Directory "C:Program FilesApache
GroupApache2htdocs">
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Possible values for the Options directive are
"None", "All", # or
>> any
>>> combination of:
>>>
>>> # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks
SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI
>> MultiViews
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Note that "MultiViews" must be
named *explicitly* --- "Options
All"
>>>
>>> # doesn't give it to you.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # The Options directive is both complicated and
important. Please
> see
>> #
>>> http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html#options
>>>
>>> # for more information.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # AllowOverride controls what directives may be
placed in .htaccess
>> files.
>>> # It can be "All", "None",
or any combination of the keywords:
>>>
>>> # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> AllowOverride None
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> Order allow,deny
>>>
>>> Allow from all
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> </Directory>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # UserDir: The name of the directory that is
appended onto a user's
>> home
>>> # directory if a ~user request is received. Be
especially careful
to
>
>>> use # proper, forward slashes here. On Windows
NT, "Personal/My
>> Website"
>>> # is a more appropriate choice.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> UserDir "My Documents/My Website"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Control access to UserDir directories. The
following is an
example
>> #
>>> for a site where these directories are
restricted to read-only.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # You must correct the path for the root to
match your system's
>>> configured # user directory location, e.g.
"C:/WinNT/profiles/*/My
>>> Documents/My Website"
>>>
>>> # or whichever, as appropriate.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #<Directory "C:/Documents and
Settings/*/My Documents/My Website">
>>>
>>> # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
>>>
>>> # Options MultiViews Indexes
SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
>>>
>>> # <Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
>>>
>>> # Order allow,deny
>>>
>>> # Allow from all
>>>
>>> # </Limit>
>>>
>>> # <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS
PROPFIND>
>>>
>>> # Order deny,allow
>>>
>>> # Deny from all
>>>
>>> # </LimitExcept>
>>>
>>> #</Directory>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache
will serve if a
directory
>> #
>>> is requested.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used
to deliver content- #
>>> negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option
can be used for the #
>> same
>>> purpose, but it is much slower.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look
for in each directory
> #
>>> for additional configuration directives. See
also the AllowOverride
> #
>>> directive.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> AccessFileName .htaccess
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # The following lines prevent .htaccess and
.htpasswd files from
> being
>> #
>>> viewed by Web clients.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> <FilesMatch "^.ht">
>>>
>>> Order allow,deny
>>>
>>> Deny from all
>>>
>>> </FilesMatch>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types
file (or equivalent) is
> #
>>> to be found.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> TypesConfig conf/mime.types
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # DefaultType is the default MIME type the
server will use for a
>>> document # if it cannot otherwise determine
one, such as from
> filename
>>> extensions.
>>>
>>> # If your server contains mostly text or HTML
documents,
"text/plain"
>> is
>>> # a good value. If most of your content is
binary, such as
>> applications
>>> # or images, you may want to use
"application/octet-stream" instead
> to
>> #
>>> keep browsers from trying to display binary
files as though they are
> #
>> text.
>>> #
>>>
>>> DefaultType text/plain
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server
to use various hints
>> from
>>> the # contents of the file itself to determine
its type. The
>>> MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module
where the hint
definitions
>
>>> are located.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> <IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
>>>
>>> MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
>>>
>>> </IfModule>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or
just their IP
> addresses
>> #
>>> e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132
(off).
>>>
>>> # The default is off because it'd be overall
better for the net if
>>> people # had to knowingly turn this feature on,
since enabling it
>> means
>>> that # each client request will result in AT
LEAST one lookup
request
>> to
>>> the # nameserver.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> HostnameLookups Off
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # EnableMMAP: Control whether memory-mapping is
used to deliver #
>> files
>>> (assuming that the underlying OS supports it).
>>>
>>> # The default is on; turn this off if you serve
from NFS-mounted #
>>> filesystems. On some systems, turning it off
(regardless of #
>>> filesystem) can improve performance; for
details, please see #
>>> http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html#enablemm
ap
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #EnableMMAP off
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # EnableSendfile: Control whether the sendfile
kernel support is #
>> used
>>> to deliver files (assuming that the OS supports
it).
>>>
>>> # The default is on; turn this off if you serve
from NFS-mounted #
>>> filesystems. Please see #
>>> http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html#enab
lesendfile
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #EnableSendfile off
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # ErrorLog: The location of the error log
file.
>>>
>>> # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive
within a <VirtualHost>
>>>
>>> # container, error messages relating to that
virtual host will be
>>>
>>> # logged here. If you *do* define an error
logfile for a
>> <VirtualHost>
>>> # container, that host's errors will be logged
there and not here.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> ErrorLog logs/error.log
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # LogLevel: Control the number of messages
logged to the error.log.
>>>
>>> # Possible values include: debug, info, notice,
warn, error, crit,
>>>
>>> # alert, emerg.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> LogLevel warn
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # The following directives define some format
nicknames for use with
>>>
>>> # a CustomLog directive (see below).
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r"
%>s %b "%i"
>> "%i""
>>> combined
>>>
>>> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r"
%>s %b" common
>>>
>>> LogFormat "%i -> %U"
referer
>>>
>>> LogFormat "%i" agent
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and
%O
>>>
>>> #LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r"
%>s %b "%i"
>> "%i"
>>> %I %O" combinedio
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # The location and format of the access logfile
(Common Logfile
>> Format).
>>> # If you do not define any access logfiles
within a <VirtualHost>
>>>
>>> # container, they will be logged here.
Contrariwise, if you *do*
>>>
>>> # define per-<VirtualHost> access
logfiles, transactions will be
>>>
>>> # logged therein and *not* in this file.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> CustomLog logs/access.log common
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # If you would like to have agent and referer
logfiles, uncomment
the
>>>
>>> # following directives.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #CustomLog logs/referer.log referer
>>>
>>> #CustomLog logs/agent.log agent
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # If you prefer a single logfile with access,
agent, and referer
>> information
>>> # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the
following directive.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #CustomLog logs/access.log combined
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # ServerTokens
>>>
>>> # This directive configures what you return as
the Server HTTP
>> response
>>> # Header. The default is 'Full' which sends
information about the
>> OS-Type
>>> # and compiled in modules.
>>>
>>> # Set to one of: Full | OS | Minor | Minimal |
Major | Prod
>>>
>>> # where Full conveys the most information, and
Prod the least.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> ServerTokens Full
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Optionally add a line containing the server
version and virtual
> host
>>> # name to server-generated pages (internal
error documents, FTP
>> directory
>>> # listings, mod_status and mod_info output
etc., but not CGI
> generated
>>> # documents or custom error documents).
>>>
>>> # Set to "EMail" to also include a
mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
>>>
>>> # Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> ServerSignature On
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need
(with no limit). The
>>> format is
>>>
>>> # Alias fakename realname
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Note that if you include a trailing / on
fakename then the server
>> will
>>> # require it to be present in the URL. So
"/icons" isn't aliased in
>> this
>>> # example, only "/icons/". If the
fakename is slash-terminated,
then
>> the
>>> # realname must also be slash terminated, and
if the fakename omits
>> the
>>> # trailing slash, the realname must also omit
it.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed
directory listings.
>> If you
>>> # do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment
this out.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> Alias /icons/ "c:/apache/icons/"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> <Directory "c:/apache/icons">
>>>
>>> Options Indexes MultiViews
>>>
>>> AllowOverride None
>>>
>>> Order allow,deny
>>>
>>> Allow from all
>>>
>>> </Directory>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # This should be changed to the
ServerRoot/manual/. The alias
>> provides
>>> # the manual, even if you choose to move your
DocumentRoot. You may
>> comment
>>> # this out if you do not care for the
documentation.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> AliasMatch
^/manual(?:/(?:de|en|es|fr|ja|ko|ru))?(/.*)?$
"C:/Program
>>> Files/Apache Group/Apache2/manual$1"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> <Directory "C:/Program Files/Apache
Group/Apache2/manual">
>>>
>>> Options Indexes
>>>
>>> AllowOverride None
>>>
>>> Order allow,deny
>>>
>>> Allow from all
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> <Files *.html>
>>>
>>> SetHandler type-map
>>>
>>> </Files>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> SetEnvIf Request_URI
^/manual/(de|en|es|fr|ja|ko|ru)/
>> prefer-language=$1
>>> RedirectMatch 301
^/manual(?:/(de|en|es|fr|ja|ko|ru)){2,}(/.*)?$
>>> /manual/$1$2
>>>
>>> </Directory>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories
contain server
> scripts.
>>> # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as
Aliases, except that
>>>
>>> # documents in the realname directory are
treated as applications
and
>>>
>>> # run by the server when requested rather than
as documents sent to
>> the
>>> client.
>>>
>>> # The same rules about trailing "/"
apply to ScriptAlias directives
> as
>> to
>>> # Alias.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/Program
Files/Apache
> Group/Apache2/cgi-bin/"
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # "c:/apache/cgi-bin" should be
changed to whatever your
> ScriptAliased
>>> # CGI directory exists, if you have that
configured.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> <Directory
"c:/apache/cgi-bin">
>>>
>>> AllowOverride None
>>>
>>> Options None
>>>
>>> Order allow,deny
>>>
>>> Allow from all
>>>
>>> </Directory>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Redirect allows you to tell clients about
documents which used to
>> exist in
>>> # your server's namespace, but do not anymore.
This allows you to
> tell
>> the
>>> # clients where to look for the relocated
document.
>>>
>>> # Example:
>>>
>>> # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Directives controlling the display of
server-generated directory
>> listings.
>>> #
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of
server-generated
directory
>>>
>>> # listings.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # AddIcon* directives tell the server which
icon to show for
> different
>>> # files or filename extensions. These are only
displayed for
>>>
>>> # FancyIndexed directories.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif)
x-compress x-gzip
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
>>>
>>> AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
>>>
>>> AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
>>>
>>> AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml
.vrm .iv
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz
.zip
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm
.pdf
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh
.ksh .tcl
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
>>>
>>> AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files
which do not have an
>> icon
>>> # explicitly set.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # AddDescription allows you to place a short
description after a
file
>> in
>>> # server-generated indexes. These are only
displayed for
> FancyIndexed
>>> # directories.
>>>
>>> # Format: AddDescription
"description" filename
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #AddDescription "GZIP compressed
document" .gz
>>>
>>> #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
>>>
>>> #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar
archive" .tgz
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the
server will look for
>> by
>>> # default, and append to directory listings.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # HeaderName is the name of a file which should
be prepended to
>>>
>>> # directory indexes.
>>>
>>> ReadmeName README.html
>>>
>>> HeaderName HEADER.html
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which
directory indexing should
>> ignore
>>> # and not include in the listing. Shell-style
wildcarding is
>> permitted.
>>> #
>>>
>>> IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS
*,v *,t
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to
specify the language
>> of
>>> # a document. You can then use content
negotiation to give a browser
> a
>>> # file in a language the user can understand.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Specify a default language. This means that
all data
>>>
>>> # going out without a specific language tag
(see below) will
>>>
>>> # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT
want to set
>>>
>>> # this unless you are sure it is correct for
all cases.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # * It is generally better to not mark a page
as
>>>
>>> # * being a certain language than marking it
with the wrong
>>>
>>> # * language!
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # DefaultLanguage nl
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the
same as the language
>>>
>>> # keyword --- those with documents in Polish
(whose net-standard
>>>
>>> # language code is pl) may wish to use
"AddLanguage pl .po" to
>>>
>>> # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix
for perl scripts.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate
that in some cases
>>>
>>> # the two character 'Language' abbreviation is
not identical to
>>>
>>> # the two character 'Country' code for its
country,
>>>
>>> # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the
RFC by using a three
>> char
>>> # specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix
this and get
>>>
>>> # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs) -
Danish (da) - Dutch
> (nl)
>>> # English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian (et)
- French (fr) -
> German
>> (de)
>>> # Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian
(it) - Japanese (ja)
>>>
>>> # Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) -
Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)
>>>
>>> # Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese
(pt)
>>>
>>> # Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian (ru) -
Swedish (sv)
>>>
>>> # Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es) -
Traditional Chinese
>> (zh-TW)
>>> #
>>>
>>> AddLanguage ca .ca
>>>
>>> AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
>>>
>>> AddLanguage da .dk
>>>
>>> AddLanguage de .de
>>>
>>> AddLanguage el .el
>>>
>>> AddLanguage en .en
>>>
>>> AddLanguage eo .eo
>>>
>>> AddLanguage es .es
>>>
>>> AddLanguage et .et
>>>
>>> AddLanguage fr .fr
>>>
>>> AddLanguage he .he
>>>
>>> AddLanguage hr .hr
>>>
>>> AddLanguage it .it
>>>
>>> AddLanguage ja .ja
>>>
>>> AddLanguage ko .ko
>>>
>>> AddLanguage ltz .ltz
>>>
>>> AddLanguage nl .nl
>>>
>>> AddLanguage nn .nn
>>>
>>> AddLanguage no .no
>>>
>>> AddLanguage pl .po
>>>
>>> AddLanguage pt .pt
>>>
>>> AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br
>>>
>>> AddLanguage ru .ru
>>>
>>> AddLanguage sv .sv
>>>
>>> AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn
>>>
>>> AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # LanguagePriority allows you to give
precedence to some languages
>>>
>>> # in case of a tie during content negotiation.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Just list the languages in decreasing order
of preference. We have
>>>
>>> # more or less alphabetized them here. You
probably want to change
>> this.
>>> #
>>>
>>> LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr
he hr it ja ko ltz nl
>> nn
>>> no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a
result page rather
than
>>>
>>> # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie]
or NOT ACCEPTABLE
>> (Fallback)
>>> # [in case no accepted languages matched the
available variants]
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Commonly used filename extensions to
character sets. You probably
>>>
>>> # want to avoid clashes with the language
extensions, unless you
>>>
>>> # are good at carefully testing your setup
after each change.
>>>
>>> # See http:/
/www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets for the
>>>
>>> # official list of charset names and their
respective RFCs.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-8859-1 .iso8859-1 .latin1
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso8859-2 .latin2 .cen
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-8859-3 .iso8859-3 .latin3
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-8859-4 .iso8859-4 .latin4
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-8859-5 .iso8859-5 .latin5 .cyr
.iso-ru
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-8859-6 .iso8859-6 .latin6 .arb
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-8859-7 .iso8859-7 .latin7 .grk
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8 .latin8 .heb
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-8859-9 .iso8859-9 .latin9 .trk
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .iso2022-jp .jis
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso2022-kr .kis
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-2022-CN .iso2022-cn .cis
>>>
>>> AddCharset Big5 .Big5 .big5
>>>
>>> # For russian, more than one charset is used
(depends on client,
>> mostly):
>>> AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251 .win-1251
>>>
>>> AddCharset CP866 .cp866
>>>
>>> AddCharset KOI8-r .koi8-r .koi8-ru
>>>
>>> AddCharset KOI8-ru .koi8-uk .ua
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-2 .ucs2
>>>
>>> AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-4 .ucs4
>>>
>>> AddCharset UTF-8 .utf8
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> # The set below does not map to a specific
(iso) standard
>>>
>>> # but works on a fairly wide range of browsers.
Note that
>>>
>>> # capitalization actually matters (it should
not, but it
>>>
>>> # does for some browsers).
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # See http:/
/www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets
>>>
>>> # for a list of sorts. But browsers support
few.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> AddCharset GB2312 .gb2312 .gb
>>>
>>> AddCharset utf-7 .utf7
>>>
>>> AddCharset utf-8 .utf8
>>>
>>> AddCharset big5 .big5 .b5
>>>
>>> AddCharset EUC-TW .euc-tw
>>>
>>> AddCharset EUC-JP .euc-jp
>>>
>>> AddCharset EUC-KR .euc-kr
>>>
>>> AddCharset shift_jis .sjis
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # AddType allows you to add to or override the
MIME configuration
>>>
>>> # file mime.types for specific file types.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #AddType application/x-tar .tgz
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # AddEncoding allows you to have certain
browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+)
>> uncompress
>>> # information on the fly. Note: Not all
browsers support this.
>>>
>>> # Despite the name similarity, the following
Add* directives have
>> nothing
>>> # to do with the FancyIndexing customization
directives above.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
>>>
>>> #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # If the AddEncoding directives above are
commented-out, then you
>>>
>>> # probably should define those extensions to
indicate media types:
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> AddType application/x-compress .Z
>>>
>>> AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # AddHandler allows you to map certain file
extensions to
"handlers":
>>>
>>> # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be
either built into the
>> server
>>> # or added with the Action directive (see
below)
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased
directories:
>>>
>>> # (You will also need to add
"ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # For files that include their own HTTP
headers:
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #AddHandler send-as-is asis
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # For server-parsed imagemap files:
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #AddHandler imap-file map
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # For type maps (negotiated resources):
>>>
>>> # (This is enabled by default to allow the
Apache "It Worked" page
>>>
>>> # to be distributed in multiple languages.)
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> AddHandler type-map var
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Filters allow you to process content before
it is sent to the
>> client.
>>> #
>>>
>>> # To parse .shtml files for server-side
includes (SSI):
>>>
>>> # (You will also need to add
"Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #AddType text/html .shtml
>>>
>>> #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Action lets you define media types that will
execute a script
>> whenever
>>> # a matching file is called. This eliminates
the need for repeated
> URL
>>> # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
>>>
>>> # Format: Action media/type
/cgi-script/location
>>>
>>> # Format: Action handler-name
/cgi-script/location
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Customizable error responses come in three
flavors:
>>>
>>> # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external
redirects
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Some examples:
>>>
>>> #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo
boo."
>>>
>>> #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
>>>
>>> #ErrorDocument 404
"/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
>>>
>>> #ErrorDocument 402 http://
www.example.com/subscription_info.html
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Putting this all together, we can
internationalize error
responses.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # We use Alias to redirect any
/error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response
>> to
>>> # our collection of by-error message
multi-language collections. We
>> use
>>> # includes to substitute the appropriate text.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # You can modify the messages' appearance
without changing any of
the
>>>
>>> # default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by
adding the line:
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Alias /error/include/
"/your/include/path/"
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # which allows you to create your own set of
files by starting with
>> the
>>> # exp_errordir /include/ files and copying
them to
>> /your/include/path/,
>>> # even on a per-VirtualHost basis. The default
include files will
>> display
>>> # your Apache version number and your
ServerAdmin email address
>> regardless
>>> # of the setting of ServerSignature.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # The internationalized error documents require
mod_alias,
> mod_include
>>> # and mod_negotiation. To activate them,
uncomment the following 30
>> lines.
>>>
>>>
>>> # Alias /error/ " exp_errordir /"
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # <Directory " exp_errordir ">
>>>
>>> # AllowOverride None
>>>
>>> # Options IncludesNoExec
>>>
>>> # AddOutputFilter Includes html
>>>
>>> # AddHandler type-map var
>>>
>>> # Order allow,deny
>>>
>>> # Allow from all
>>>
>>> # LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it ja
ko nl pl pt-br ro sv
> tr
>>> # ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
>>>
>>> # </Directory>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 400
/error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 401
/error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 403
/error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 404
/error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 405
/error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 408
/error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 410
/error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 411
/error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 412
/error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 413
/error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 414
/error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 415
/error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 500
/error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 501
/error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 502
/error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 503
/error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
>>>
>>> # ErrorDocument 506
/error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # The following directives modify normal HTTP
response behavior to
>>>
>>> # handle known problems with browser
implementations.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
>>>
>>> BrowserMatch "MSIE 4.0b2;"
nokeepalive downgrade-1.0
>> force-response-1.0
>>> BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4.0"
force-response-1.0
>>>
>>> BrowserMatch "Java/1.0"
force-response-1.0
>>>
>>> BrowserMatch "JDK/1.0"
force-response-1.0
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # The following directive disables redirects on
non-GET requests for
>>>
>>> # a directory that does not include the
trailing slash. This fixes
a
>>>
>>> # problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does
not appropriately
>> handle
>>> # redirects for folders with DAV methods.
>>>
>>> # Same deal with Apple's DAV filesystem and
Gnome VFS support for
> DAV.
>>> #
>>>
>>> BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access
Internet Publishing Provider"
>>> redirect-carefully
>>>
>>> BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage"
redirect-carefully
>>>
>>> BrowserMatch "^WebDrive"
redirect-carefully
>>>
>>> BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]"
redirect-carefully
>>>
>>> BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs"
redirect-carefully
>>>
>>> BrowserMatch "^XML Spy"
redirect-carefully
>>>
>>> BrowserMatch
"^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Allow server status reports generated by
mod_status,
>>>
>>> # with the URL of http://servername/ser
ver-status
>>>
>>> # Change the ". DomainName " to
match your domain to enable.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #<Location /server-status>
>>>
>>> # SetHandler server-status
>>>
>>> # Order deny,allow
>>>
>>> # Deny from all
>>>
>>> # Allow from . DomainName
>>>
>>> #</Location>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Allow remote server configuration reports,
with the URL of
>>>
>>> # http://servername/serve
r-info (requires that mod_info.c be
> loaded).
>>> # Change the ". DomainName " to
match your domain to enable.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #<Location /server-info>
>>>
>>> # SetHandler server-info
>>>
>>> # Order deny,allow
>>>
>>> # Deny from all
>>>
>>> # Allow from . DomainName
>>>
>>> #</Location>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> # START: ============= Commented by me
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Bring in additional module-specific
configurations
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
>>>
>>> # Include conf/ssl.conf
>>>
>>> #</IfModule>
>>>
>>> # END: ================ Commented by me
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple
domains/hostnames on
>> your
>>> # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers
for them. Most
>> configurations
>>> # use only name-based virtual hosts so the
server doesn't need to
>> worry
>>> about
>>>
>>> # IP addresses. This is indicated by the
asterisks in the directives
>> below.
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Please see the documentation at
>>>
>>> # <URL:http://h
ttpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/vhosts/>
>>>
>>> # for further details before you try to setup
virtual hosts.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # You may use the command line option '-S' to
verify your virtual
> host
>>> # configuration.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # Use name-based virtual hosting.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #NameVirtualHost *:80
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> # VirtualHost example:
>>>
>>> # Almost any Apache directive may go into a
VirtualHost container.
>>>
>>> # The first VirtualHost section is used for
requests without a known
>>>
>>> # server name.
>>>
>>> #
>>>
>>> #<VirtualHost *:80>
>>>
>>> # ServerAdmin webmaster dummy-host.example.com
>>>
>>> # DocumentRoot
/www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
>>>
>>> # ServerName dummy-host.example.com
>>>
>>> # ErrorLog
logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
>>>
>>> # CustomLog
logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
>>>
>>> #</VirtualHost>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> # ****************** START: SSL Configuration
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> SSLMutex 'none'
>>>
>>> SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
>>>
>>> SSLSessionCache none
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ErrorLog logs/ssl.log
>>>
>>> LogLevel info
>>>
>>> # You can later change "info" to
"warn" if everything is OK
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> #<VirtualHost pc1267.ascindia.com:443>
>>>
>>> #</VirtualHost>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> # ******************END: SSL Configuration
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> # ****************** START: mod_jk
Configuration
>>>
>>> # CONF ADDED:
>>>
>>> # Update this path to match your conf directory
location (put
>>> workers.properties next to httpd.conf)
>>>
>>> JkWorkersFile "C:/Program Files/Apache
>>> Group/Apache2/conf/workers.properties"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> # Where to put jk shared memory
>>>
>>> # Update this path to match your local state
directory or logs
>> directory
>>> JkShmFile "C:/Program Files/Apache
>> Group/Apache2/logs/httpd/mod_jk.shm"
>>>
>>>
>>> # Where to put jk logs
>>>
>>> # Update this path to match your logs directory
location (put
>> mod_jk.log
>>> next to access_log)
>>>
>>> JkLogFile "C:/Program Files/Apache
>> Group/Apache2/logs/httpd/mod_jk.log"
>>>
>>>
>>> # Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
>>>
>>> JkLogLevel info
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> # Select the timestamp log format
>>>
>>> JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]
"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> # Send everything for context /examples to
worker named worker1
>> (ajp13)
>>>
>>>
>>> JkMount /manager/* worker1
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> # ******************END: mod_jk Configuration
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> # ********************* START: SVN
Configuration
>>>
>>> Include
E:/SVN/svnconfiguration/subversion.conf
>>>
>>> # ********************* ENd: SVN Configuration
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> <FilesMatch .jsp$>
>>>
>>> Order allow,deny
>>>
>>> Deny from all
>>>
>>> </FilesMatch>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> <VirtualHost *:443>
>>>
>>> ServerAdmin webmaster nitindubey.com
>>>
>>> # DocumentRoot
/www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
>>>
>>> ServerName www.nitindubey.com
>>>
>>> ErrorLog logs/nitindubey.com-error_log
>>>
>>> CustomLog logs/nitindubey.com-access_log
common
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> SSLEngine On
>>>
>>> SSLCertificateFile
conf/ssl/my-server.cert
>>>
>>> SSLCertificateKeyFile
conf/ssl/my-server.key
>>>
>>> JkMount /jsp-examples/* worker1
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> <FilesMatch .jsp$>
>>>
>>> Order allow,deny
>>>
>>> Deny from all
>>>
>>> </FilesMatch>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> # <DirectoryMatch
"/jsp-examples/">
>>>
>>> # <FilesMatch
"^.(gif|jpe?g|png)$">
>>>
>>> # Order allow,deny
>>>
>>> # Deny from all
>>>
>>> # </FilesMatch>
>>>
>>> # </DirectoryMatch>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> </VirtualHost>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Nitin
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
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---------
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> See <URL:http://htt
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See <URL:http://htt
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|
|
| Re: Blocking direct access to *.jsp
pages through Apache2 |
  Germany |
2007-04-23 09:08:11 |
Nitin Dubey wrote:
> Nitin---->My comments below..
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pid [mailto:p pidster.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 23, 2007 4:28 PM
> To: users httpd.apache.org
> Subject: Re: [users httpd] Blocking direct
access to *.jsp pages through
> Apache2
>
> Nitin Dubey wrote:
>> Ohh..
>>
>> All the URL access in our application will always
end with *.do (we
> are
>> using Struts). These .do URL's internally call
JSPs (executed within
>> tomcat) that we do not want the users of the
application to know. Due
>> to security reasons we do not want users to be able
to directly access
>> the JSPs even though they know the URL.
>>
>> Ex:
>> 1. Allowed URL: http://www.somesite.
com/login.do (Internally calls
>> /logins/login.jsp)
>>
>> 2. Not Allowed URL: http://www.s
omesite.com/logins/login.jsp (Direct
>> access to JSP, should be restricted)
>
> Aha.
>
> I think, (you may wish to check this), that if Tomcat
is sending the
> resulting pages via 302 redirects then it's instructing
the browser to
> make a new request, for the .jsp. When the browser
does this any
> limitations you've put in place will prevent the page
from loading.
> Nitin----> We don't have such scenarios
>
> If your Struts app is doing 'forwards' then the
direction is internal to
>
> Tomcat, and the results are sent back under the same
URL as the request.
> Nitin----> This is what we have in our application
>
> If it's the former case, then you will struggle to
block JSPs without
> disabling your application.
>
> In the case of the login URL, the app will probably
catch direct access
> to the page and force a login anyway if your security
is set up right in
>
> Tomcat. If you can direct access the JSP without
logging in, your
> security is broken.
> Nitin----> Yes, If a user has logged in into the
application and then
> manually enters a direct JSP URL it is working for him.
This is what we
> want to stop through Apache2. I know this can be
handled in our
> application, but we do not have time for that. As of
now, we are
> struggling with apache configuration to block the
access for URL's
> ending with .jsp (as mentioned in my first mail). Is
there no solution
> for blocking such access?
try this:
<LocationMatch *.jsp>
Deny from all
</LocationMatch>
> p
>
>
>
>
>> I apologize for reply to all
>>
>> - Nitin
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Pid [mailto:p pidster.com]
>> Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2007 10:49 PM
>> To: Nitin Dubey
>> Subject: Re: [users httpd] Blocking direct
access to *.jsp pages
> through
>> Apache2
>>
>> Nitin Dubey wrote:
>>> I don't have any such example, but mentioned it
just for
>> clarification.
>>> It will always be through mod_jk.
>>>
>>> Can anyone help me out with this?
>> (please don't reply-to-all, it sends two copies to
me)
>>
>> i'm not sure i understand what you're asking then.
>>
>> if URLs for your JSPs will always be served through
your mod_jk
> mapping,
>> why do you need to block them? Blocking them would
mean not serving
>> them at all, no?
>>
>> can you explain further?
>>
>>
>> p
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Pid [mailto:p pidster.com]
>>> Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2007 4:00 PM
>>> To: users httpd.apache.org
>>> Subject: Re: [users httpd] Blocking direct
access to *.jsp pages
>> through
>>> Apache2
>>>
>>> Can you give an example of when a JSP on your
system would be served
>>> through mod_jk, but also be available raw
through Apache?
>>>
>>>
>>> p
>>>
>>>
>>> Nitin Dubey wrote:
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> - I need to block direct access to *.jsp
pages through apache2.
>>> (mod_jk
>>>> is configured with tomcat)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> - tomcat will no way be accessed out of
apache2
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> - The jsp files will be scattered through n
number of folders and
>>> hence
>>>> we cannot mention folder name
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> - I need a solution that works for Windows
as well as Solaris 10
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> - Tried to build a pattern to put under
VirtualHost tag but not
>>> working
>>>> <FilesMatch .jsp$>
>>>>
>>>> Order allow,deny
>>>>
>>>> Deny from all
>>>>
>>>> </FilesMatch>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> - Am I doing it correctly? If no what is
going wrong? M new to
>>> apache2
>>>> hence your help will be appreciated.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> - My httpd.conf is as under:
>>>>
>>>> =============== HTTPD CONF
==================== # # Based upon the
>>> NCSA
>>>> server configuration files originally by
Rob McCool.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # This is the main Apache server
configuration file. It contains
> the
>>> #
>>>> configuration directives that give the
server its instructions.
>>>>
>>>> # See <URL:http://httpd.ap
ache.org/docs/2.0/> for detailed
>> information
>>>> about # the directives.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Do NOT simply read the instructions in
here without understanding
> #
>>>> what they do. They're here only as hints
or reminders. If you are
>>>> unsure # consult the online docs. You have
been warned.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # The configuration directives are grouped
into three basic
> sections:
>>>> # 1. Directives that control the operation
of the Apache server
>>> process
>>>> as a
>>>>
>>>> # whole (the 'global environment').
>>>>
>>>> # 2. Directives that define the parameters
of the 'main' or
>> 'default'
>>>> server,
>>>>
>>>> # which responds to requests that
aren't handled by a virtual
>>> host.
>>>> # These directives also provide default
values for the settings
>>>>
>>>> # of all virtual hosts.
>>>>
>>>> # 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which
allow Web requests to be
> sent
>>> to
>>>> # different IP addresses or hostnames
and have them handled by
>> the
>>>> # same Apache server process.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Configuration and logfile names: If the
filenames you specify for
>>> many
>>>> # of the server's control files begin with
"/" (or "drive:/" for
>>> Win32),
>>>> the # server will use that explicit path.
If the filenames do *not*
>
>>>> begin # with "/", the value of
ServerRoot is prepended -- so
>>> "logs/foo.log"
>>>> # with ServerRoot set to
"c:/apache" will be interpreted by the #
>>> server
>>>> as "c:/apache/logs/foo.log".
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you
must use forward slashes
> #
>>>> instead of backslashes (e.g.,
"c:/apache" instead of "c:apache").
>>>>
>>>> # If a drive letter is omitted, the drive
on which Apache.exe is
>>> located
>>>> # will be used by default. It is
recommended that you always supply
>> #
>>>> an explicit drive letter in absolute paths,
however, to avoid #
>>> confusion.
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ### Section 1: Global Environment
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # The directives in this section affect the
overall operation of
>>> Apache,
>>>> # such as the number of concurrent requests
it can handle or where
> it
>>> #
>>>> can find its configuration files.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree
under which the server's
>> #
>>>> configuration, error, and log files are
kept.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # NOTE! If you intend to place this on an
NFS (or otherwise
> network)
>>> #
>>>> mounted filesystem then please read the
LockFile documentation
>>>> (available # at
>>>>
> <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/mpm_common
.html#lockfile>);
>>>> # you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the
directory path.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> ServerRoot "C:Program FilesApache
GroupApache2"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # ScoreBoardFile: File used to store
internal server process
>>> information.
>>>> # If unspecified (the default), the
scoreboard will be stored in an
> #
>>>> anonymous shared memory segment, and will
be unavailable to
>>> third-party
>>>> # applications.
>>>>
>>>> # If specified, ensure that no two
invocations of Apache share the
>>> same
>>>> # scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST
BE STORED ON A LOCAL
>> DISK.
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> #ScoreBoardFile logs/apache_runtime_status
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # PidFile: The file in which the server
should record its process #
>>>> identification number when it starts.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> PidFile logs/httpd.pid
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Timeout: The number of seconds before
receives and sends time out.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> Timeout 300
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow
persistent connections (more
>> than
>>> #
>>>> one request per connection). Set to
"Off" to deactivate.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> KeepAlive On
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number
of requests to allow #
>>> during
>>>> a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow
an unlimited amount.
>>>>
>>>> # We recommend you leave this number high,
for maximum performance.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to
wait for the next request
>>> from
>>>> the # same client on the same connection.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> KeepAliveTimeout 15
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ##
>>>>
>>>> ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM
specific) ##
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> # WinNT MPM
>>>>
>>>> # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of
worker threads in the server
>>>> process # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum
number of requests a server
>>>> process serves <IfModule mpm_winnt.c>
ThreadsPerChild 250
>>>> MaxRequestsPerChild 0 </IfModule>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to
specific IP addresses and/or
> #
>>>> ports, instead of the default. See also the
<VirtualHost> #
>> directive.
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Change this to Listen on specific IP
addresses as shown below to #
>
>>>> prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound
IP addresses (0.0.0.0) #
>
>>>> #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 #Listen 80 Listen
443
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # To be able to use the functionality of a
module which was built as
>> a
>>>> DSO you # have to place corresponding
`LoadModule' lines at this
>>>> location so the # directives contained in
it are actually available
>>>> _before_ they are used.
>>>>
>>>> # Statically compiled modules (those listed
by `httpd -l') do not
>> need
>>> #
>>>> to be loaded here.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Example:
>>>>
>>>> # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
# LoadModule
> access_module
>>>> modules/mod_access.so LoadModule
actions_module
>> modules/mod_actions.so
>>>> LoadModule alias_module
modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule asis_module
>>>> modules/mod_asis.so LoadModule auth_module
modules/mod_auth.so
>>>> #LoadModule auth_anon_module
modules/mod_auth_anon.so #LoadModule
>>>> auth_dbm_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so
#LoadModule
>> auth_digest_module
>>>> modules/mod_auth_digest.so LoadModule
autoindex_module
>>>> modules/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule
cern_meta_module
>>>> modules/mod_cern_meta.so LoadModule
cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
>>>> LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module
>>>> modules/mod_dav_fs.so LoadModule dir_module
modules/mod_dir.so
>>>> LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module
>>>> modules/mod_expires.so #LoadModule
file_cache_module
>>>> modules/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule
headers_module
>>>> modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule
imap_module modules/mod_imap.so
>>>> LoadModule include_module
modules/mod_include.so #LoadModule
>>> info_module
>>>> modules/mod_info.so LoadModule isapi_module
modules/mod_isapi.so
>>>> LoadModule log_config_module
modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule
>>>> mime_module modules/mod_mime.so #LoadModule
mime_magic_module
>>>> modules/mod_mime_magic.so #LoadModule
proxy_module
>>> modules/mod_proxy.so
>>>> #LoadModule proxy_connect_module
modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
>>>> #LoadModule proxy_http_module
modules/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule
>>>> proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule
>>> negotiation_module
>>>> modules/mod_negotiation.so #LoadModule
rewrite_module
>>>> modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule
setenvif_module
>>>> modules/mod_setenvif.so #LoadModule
speling_module
>>>> modules/mod_speling.so #LoadModule
status_module
>> modules/mod_status.so
>>>> #LoadModule unique_id_module
modules/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule
>>>> userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module
>>>> modules/mod_usertrack.so #LoadModule
vhost_alias_module
>>>> modules/mod_vhost_alias.so LoadModule
ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
>>>> LoadModule jk_module "C:Program
FilesApache
>>>> GroupApache2modulesmod_jk.so"
>>>>
>>>> LoadModule dav_svn_module "C:/Program
>>> Files/Subversion/bin/mod_dav_svn.so"
>>>> LoadModule authz_svn_module
"C:/Program
>>>>
Files/Subversion/bin/mod_authz_svn.so"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache
will generate "full" status
>> #
>>>> information (ExtendedStatus On) or just
basic information
>>>> (ExtendedStatus # Off) when the
"server-status" handler is called.
>> The
>>>> default is Off.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> #ExtendedStatus On
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
# # The directives in
> this
>>>> section set up the values used by the
'main'
>>>>
>>>> # server, which responds to any requests
that aren't handled by a #
>>>> <VirtualHost> definition. These
values also provide defaults for #
>>> any
>>>> <VirtualHost> containers you may
define later in the file.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # All of these directives may appear inside
<VirtualHost>
> containers,
>>> #
>>>> in which case these default settings will
be overridden for the #
>>>> virtual host being defined.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems
with the server should
> be
>>> #
>>>> e-mailed. This address appears on some
server-generated pages, such
>> #
>>>> as error documents. e.g. admin your-domain.com # ServerAdmin
>>>> nitin.dubey sos.sungard.com
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # ServerName gives the name and port that
the server uses to
> identify
>>>> itself.
>>>>
>>>> # This can often be determined
automatically, but we recommend you
>>>> specify # it explicitly to prevent problems
during startup.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # If this is not set to valid DNS name for
your host,
>> server-generated
>>> #
>>>> redirections will not work. See also the
UseCanonicalName
> directive.
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # If your host doesn't have a registered
DNS name, enter its IP
>>> address
>>>> here.
>>>>
>>>> # You will have to access it by its address
anyway, and this will
>> make
>>> #
>>>> redirections work in a sensible way.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> ServerName pc1267.ascindia.com
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache
constructs
> self-referencing
>>> #
>>>> URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT
variables.
>>>>
>>>> # When set "Off", Apache will use
the Hostname and Port supplied #
> by
>>>> the client. When set "On",
Apache will use the value of the #
>>>> ServerName directive.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> UseCanonicalName Off
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which
you will serve your #
>>>> documents. By default, all requests are
taken from this directory,
>> but
>>> #
>>>> symbolic links and aliases may be used to
point to other locations.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> DocumentRoot "C:Program FilesApache
GroupApache2htdocs"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Each directory to which Apache has access
can be configured with
>>>> respect # to which services and features
are allowed and/or disabled
>>> in
>>>> that # directory (and its subdirectories).
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # First, we configure the
"default" to be a very restrictive set of
> #
>>>> features.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> <Directory />
>>>>
>>>> Options FollowSymLinks
>>>>
>>>> AllowOverride None
>>>>
>>>> </Directory>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Note that from this point forward you
must specifically allow #
>>>> particular features to be enabled - so if
something's not working as
>> #
>>>> you might expect, make sure that you have
specifically enabled it #
>>> below.
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # This should be changed to whatever you
set DocumentRoot to.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> <Directory "C:Program FilesApache
GroupApache2htdocs">
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Possible values for the Options directive
are "None", "All", # or
>>> any
>>>> combination of:
>>>>
>>>> # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks
SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI
>>> MultiViews
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Note that "MultiViews" must be
named *explicitly* --- "Options
> All"
>>>> # doesn't give it to you.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # The Options directive is both complicated
and important. Please
>> see
>>> #
>>>> http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html#options
>>>>
>>>> # for more information.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # AllowOverride controls what directives
may be placed in .htaccess
>>> files.
>>>> # It can be "All",
"None", or any combination of the keywords:
>>>>
>>>> # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> AllowOverride None
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Controls who can get stuff from this
server.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> Order allow,deny
>>>>
>>>> Allow from all
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> </Directory>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # UserDir: The name of the directory that
is appended onto a user's
>>> home
>>>> # directory if a ~user request is received.
Be especially careful
> to
>>>> use # proper, forward slashes here. On
Windows NT, "Personal/My
>>> Website"
>>>> # is a more appropriate choice.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> UserDir "My Documents/My
Website"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Control access to UserDir directories.
The following is an
> example
>>> #
>>>> for a site where these directories are
restricted to read-only.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # You must correct the path for the root to
match your system's
>>>> configured # user directory location, e.g.
"C:/WinNT/profiles/*/My
>>>> Documents/My Website"
>>>>
>>>> # or whichever, as appropriate.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> #<Directory "C:/Documents and
Settings/*/My Documents/My Website">
>>>>
>>>> # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig
Limit
>>>>
>>>> # Options MultiViews Indexes
SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
>>>>
>>>> # <Limit GET POST OPTIONS
PROPFIND>
>>>>
>>>> # Order allow,deny
>>>>
>>>> # Allow from all
>>>>
>>>> # </Limit>
>>>>
>>>> # <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS
PROPFIND>
>>>>
>>>> # Order deny,allow
>>>>
>>>> # Deny from all
>>>>
>>>> # </LimitExcept>
>>>>
>>>> #</Directory>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache
will serve if a
> directory
>>> #
>>>> is requested.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is
used to deliver content- #
>
>>>> negotiated documents. The MultiViews
Option can be used for the #
>>> same
>>>> purpose, but it is much slower.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # AccessFileName: The name of the file to
look for in each directory
>> #
>>>> for additional configuration directives.
See also the AllowOverride
>> #
>>>> directive.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> AccessFileName .htaccess
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # The following lines prevent .htaccess and
.htpasswd files from
>> being
>>> #
>>>> viewed by Web clients.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> <FilesMatch "^.ht">
>>>>
>>>> Order allow,deny
>>>>
>>>> Deny from all
>>>>
>>>> </FilesMatch>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # TypesConfig describes where the
mime.types file (or equivalent) is
>> #
>>>> to be found.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> TypesConfig conf/mime.types
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # DefaultType is the default MIME type the
server will use for a
>>>> document # if it cannot otherwise determine
one, such as from
>> filename
>>>> extensions.
>>>>
>>>> # If your server contains mostly text or
HTML documents,
> "text/plain"
>>> is
>>>> # a good value. If most of your content is
binary, such as
>>> applications
>>>> # or images, you may want to use
"application/octet-stream" instead
>> to
>>> #
>>>> keep browsers from trying to display binary
files as though they are
>> #
>>> text.
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> DefaultType text/plain
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # The mod_mime_magic module allows the
server to use various hints
>>> from
>>>> the # contents of the file itself to
determine its type. The
>>>> MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module
where the hint
> definitions
>>>> are located.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> <IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
>>>>
>>>> MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
>>>>
>>>> </IfModule>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients
or just their IP
>> addresses
>>> #
>>>> e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132
(off).
>>>>
>>>> # The default is off because it'd be
overall better for the net if
>>>> people # had to knowingly turn this feature
on, since enabling it
>>> means
>>>> that # each client request will result in
AT LEAST one lookup
> request
>>> to
>>>> the # nameserver.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> HostnameLookups Off
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # EnableMMAP: Control whether
memory-mapping is used to deliver #
>>> files
>>>> (assuming that the underlying OS supports
it).
>>>>
>>>> # The default is on; turn this off if you
serve from NFS-mounted #
>>>> filesystems. On some systems, turning it
off (regardless of #
>>>> filesystem) can improve performance; for
details, please see #
>>>> http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html#enablemm
ap
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> #EnableMMAP off
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # EnableSendfile: Control whether the
sendfile kernel support is #
>>> used
>>>> to deliver files (assuming that the OS
supports it).
>>>>
>>>> # The default is on; turn this off if you
serve from NFS-mounted #
>>>> filesystems. Please see #
>>>> http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html#enab
lesendfile
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> #EnableSendfile off
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # ErrorLog: The location of the error log
file.
>>>>
>>>> # If you do not specify an ErrorLog
directive within a <VirtualHost>
>>>>
>>>> # container, error messages relating to
that virtual host will be
>>>>
>>>> # logged here. If you *do* define an error
logfile for a
>>> <VirtualHost>
>>>> # container, that host's errors will be
logged there and not here.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> ErrorLog logs/error.log
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # LogLevel: Control the number of messages
logged to the error.log.
>>>>
>>>> # Possible values include: debug, info,
notice, warn, error, crit,
>>>>
>>>> # alert, emerg.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> LogLevel warn
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # The following directives define some
format nicknames for use with
>>>>
>>>> # a CustomLog directive (see below).
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t
"%r" %>s %b "%i"
>>> "%i""
>>>> combined
>>>>
>>>> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t
"%r" %>s %b" common
>>>>
>>>> LogFormat "%i -> %U"
referer
>>>>
>>>> LogFormat "%i" agent
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I
and %O
>>>>
>>>> #LogFormat "%h %l %u %t
"%r" %>s %b "%i"
>>> "%i"
>>>> %I %O" combinedio
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # The location and format of the access
logfile (Common Logfile
>>> Format).
>>>> # If you do not define any access logfiles
within a <VirtualHost>
>>>>
>>>> # container, they will be logged here.
Contrariwise, if you *do*
>>>>
>>>> # define per-<VirtualHost> access
logfiles, transactions will be
>>>>
>>>> # logged therein and *not* in this file.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> CustomLog logs/access.log common
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # If you would like to have agent and
referer logfiles, uncomment
> the
>>>> # following directives.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> #CustomLog logs/referer.log referer
>>>>
>>>> #CustomLog logs/agent.log agent
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # If you prefer a single logfile with
access, agent, and referer
>>> information
>>>> # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the
following directive.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> #CustomLog logs/access.log combined
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # ServerTokens
>>>>
>>>> # This directive configures what you return
as the Server HTTP
>>> response
>>>> # Header. The default is 'Full' which sends
information about the
>>> OS-Type
>>>> # and compiled in modules.
>>>>
>>>> # Set to one of: Full | OS | Minor |
Minimal | Major | Prod
>>>>
>>>> # where Full conveys the most information,
and Prod the least.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> ServerTokens Full
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Optionally add a line containing the
server version and virtual
>> host
>>>> # name to server-generated pages (internal
error documents, FTP
>>> directory
>>>> # listings, mod_status and mod_info output
etc., but not CGI
>> generated
>>>> # documents or custom error documents).
>>>>
>>>> # Set to "EMail" to also include
a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
>>>>
>>>> # Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> ServerSignature On
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you
need (with no limit). The
>
>>>> format is
>>>>
>>>> # Alias fakename realname
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Note that if you include a trailing / on
fakename then the server
>>> will
>>>> # require it to be present in the URL. So
"/icons" isn't aliased in
>>> this
>>>> # example, only "/icons/". If
the fakename is slash-terminated,
> then
>>> the
>>>> # realname must also be slash terminated,
and if the fakename omits
>>> the
>>>> # trailing slash, the realname must also
omit it.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # We include the /icons/ alias for
FancyIndexed directory listings.
>>> If you
>>>> # do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment
this out.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> Alias /icons/ "c:/apache/icons/"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> <Directory
"c:/apache/icons">
>>>>
>>>> Options Indexes MultiViews
>>>>
>>>> AllowOverride None
>>>>
>>>> Order allow,deny
>>>>
>>>> Allow from all
>>>>
>>>> </Directory>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # This should be changed to the
ServerRoot/manual/. The alias
>>> provides
>>>> # the manual, even if you choose to move
your DocumentRoot. You may
>>> comment
>>>> # this out if you do not care for the
documentation.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> AliasMatch
^/manual(?:/(?:de|en|es|fr|ja|ko|ru))?(/.*)?$
"C:/Program
>
>>>> Files/Apache Group/Apache2/manual$1"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> <Directory "C:/Program Files/Apache
Group/Apache2/manual">
>>>>
>>>> Options Indexes
>>>>
>>>> AllowOverride None
>>>>
>>>> Order allow,deny
>>>>
>>>> Allow from all
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> <Files *.html>
>>>>
>>>> SetHandler type-map
>>>>
>>>> </Files>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> SetEnvIf Request_URI
^/manual/(de|en|es|fr|ja|ko|ru)/
>>> prefer-language=$1
>>>> RedirectMatch 301
^/manual(?:/(de|en|es|fr|ja|ko|ru)){2,}(/.*)?$
>
>>>> /manual/$1$2
>>>>
>>>> </Directory>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # ScriptAlias: This controls which
directories contain server
>> scripts.
>>>> # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as
Aliases, except that
>>>>
>>>> # documents in the realname directory are
treated as applications
> and
>>>> # run by the server when requested rather
than as documents sent to
>>> the
>>>> client.
>>>>
>>>> # The same rules about trailing
"/" apply to ScriptAlias directives
>> as
>>> to
>>>> # Alias.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/Program
Files/Apache
>> Group/Apache2/cgi-bin/"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # "c:/apache/cgi-bin" should be
changed to whatever your
>> ScriptAliased
>>>> # CGI directory exists, if you have that
configured.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> <Directory
"c:/apache/cgi-bin">
>>>>
>>>> AllowOverride None
>>>>
>>>> Options None
>>>>
>>>> Order allow,deny
>>>>
>>>> Allow from all
>>>>
>>>> </Directory>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Redirect allows you to tell clients about
documents which used to
>>> exist in
>>>> # your server's namespace, but do not
anymore. This allows you to
>> tell
>>> the
>>>> # clients where to look for the relocated
document.
>>>>
>>>> # Example:
>>>>
>>>> # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Directives controlling the display of
server-generated directory
>>> listings.
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of
server-generated
> directory
>>>> # listings.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # AddIcon* directives tell the server which
icon to show for
>> different
>>>> # files or filename extensions. These are
only displayed for
>>>>
>>>> # FancyIndexed directories.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> AddIconByEncoding
(CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
>>>>
>>>> AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif)
image/*
>>>>
>>>> AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif)
audio/*
>>>>
>>>> AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif)
video/*
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz
.vrml .vrm .iv
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz
.gz .zip
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm
.pdf
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar
.csh .ksh .tcl
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
>>>>
>>>> AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for
files which do not have an
>>> icon
>>>> # explicitly set.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # AddDescription allows you to place a
short description after a
> file
>>> in
>>>> # server-generated indexes. These are only
displayed for
>> FancyIndexed
>>>> # directories.
>>>>
>>>> # Format: AddDescription
"description" filename
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> #AddDescription "GZIP compressed
document" .gz
>>>>
>>>> #AddDescription "tar archive"
.tar
>>>>
>>>> #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar
archive" .tgz
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # ReadmeName is the name of the README file
the server will look for
>>> by
>>>> # default, and append to directory
listings.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # HeaderName is the name of a file which
should be prepended to
>>>>
>>>> # directory indexes.
>>>>
>>>> ReadmeName README.html
>>>>
>>>> HeaderName HEADER.html
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which
directory indexing should
>>> ignore
>>>> # and not include in the listing.
Shell-style wildcarding is
>>> permitted.
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS
CVS *,v *,t
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows
you to specify the language
>>> of
>>>> # a document. You can then use content
negotiation to give a browser
>> a
>>>> # file in a language the user can
understand.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Specify a default language. This means
that all data
>>>>
>>>> # going out without a specific language tag
(see below) will
>>>>
>>>> # be marked with this one. You probably do
NOT want to set
>>>>
>>>> # this unless you are sure it is correct
for all cases.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # * It is generally better to not mark a
page as
>>>>
>>>> # * being a certain language than marking
it with the wrong
>>>>
>>>> # * language!
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # DefaultLanguage nl
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be
the same as the language
>>>>
>>>> # keyword --- those with documents in
Polish (whose net-standard
>>>>
>>>> # language code is pl) may wish to use
"AddLanguage pl .po" to
>>>>
>>>> # avoid the ambiguity with the common
suffix for perl scripts.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Note 2: The example entries below
illustrate that in some cases
>>>>
>>>> # the two character 'Language' abbreviation
is not identical to
>>>>
>>>> # the two character 'Country' code for its
country,
>>>>
>>>> # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate
the RFC by using a three
>>> char
>>>> # specifier. There is 'work in progress' to
fix this and get
>>>>
>>>> # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned
up.
>>>>
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> # Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs)
- Danish (da) - Dutch
>> (nl)
>>>> # English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian
(et) - French (fr) -
>> German
>>> (de)
>>>> # Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian
(it) - Japanese (ja)
>>>>
>>>> # Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) -
Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)
>>>>
>>>> # Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese
(pt)
>>>>
>>>> # Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian
(ru) - Swedish (sv)
>>>>
>>>> # Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es)
- Traditional Chinese
>>> (zh-TW)
>>>> #
>>>>
>>>> AddLanguage ca .ca
>>>>
>>>> AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
>>>>
>>>> AddLanguage da .dk
>>>>
>>>> AddLanguage de .de
>>>>
>>>> AddLanguage el .el
>>>>
>>>> AddLanguage en .en
>>>> | |