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Thread: Re: How the Greek cellphone network was tapped.




Re: How the Greek cellphone network was tapped.
user name
2007-07-17 12:11:41
| >Between encrypted VOIP over WIFI and eventually over
broadband cell -
| >keeping people from running voice over their broadband
connections is
| >a battle the telco's can't win in the long run - and
just plain
| >encrypted cell phone calls, I think in a couple of
years anyone who
| >wants secure phone connections will have them.
| 
| I think you're looking at this a bit wrong.  I rememeber
the same
| opinion as the above being expressed on the brew-a-stu
list about
| fifteen years ago, and no doubt some other list will carry
it in
| another fifteen years time, with nothing else having
changed.  Anyone
| who wants secure voice connections (governments/military
and a
| vanishingly small number of hardcore geeks) already have
them, and
| have had them for years.  Everyone else just doesn't care,
and
| probably never will.  This is why every single
encrypted-phones-for-
| the-masses project has failed in the market.  People don't
see phone
| eavesdropping as a threat, and therefore any product that
has a
| nonzero price difference or nonzero usability difference
over an
| unencrypted one will fail.  This is why the only
successful encrypted
| phone to date has been Skype, because the crypto comes for
free.
| 
| I once had a chat with someone who was responsible for
indoctrinating
| the newbies that turn up in government after each election
into things
| like phone security practices.  He told me that after a
full day of
| drilling it into them (well, alongside a lot of other
stuff from other
| departments) it sometimes took them as long as a week
before they were
| back to loudly discussing sensitive information on a
cellphone in the
| middle of a crowded restaurant.
| 
| So in terms of secure voice communications, the military
and geeks are
| already well served, and everyone else doesn't care. 
Next, please.
I won't disagree with you here.  Most people don't perceive
voice
monitoring as a threat to them - and if you're talking about
monitoring
by many governments and by business intelligence snoopers,
they are
perfectly correct.  (I say "many governments"
because those governments
that actively monitor and control large portions of their
citizenry
hardly make a secret of that fact, and citizens of those
countries
just assume they might be overheard and act accordingly. 
The citizens
of, for lack of a better general phrase, the Western
democracies, are
quite right in their assessment that their governments
really don't care
about what they are saying on the phone, unless they are
part of a very
small subpopulation involved, whether legitimately or
otherwise, in
politics or intelligence or a couple of other pretty well
understood
areas.)

Selling protection against voice snooping to most people
under current
circumstances is like selling flood insurance to people
living in the
desert.  If you're an insurance hacker - like a security
hacker - you
can point out that flash floods *can* happen, but if they
are so rare
that no one is likely to be affected in their lifetime, your
sales
pitch *should* fail.

What will change things is not the technology but the
perception of a
threat.  Forty years ago, the perceived threat from airplane
hijacking
was that it was non-existent, and no one would consider
paying the cost.
Today, we play a very significant cost.  The threat is
certainly
greater, but the *perceived* threat is orders of magnitude
beyond even
that.

The moment the perceived threat from phone eavesdropping
exceeds some
critical level, the market for solutions (good and, of
course,
worthless) will materialize.  As you note, in the military
and
intelligence community, the real and perceived threats have
been there
for years.  And the crypto hackers will perceive a threat
whether it
exists or not.

I'd guess that the next step will be in the business
community.  All it
will take is one case where a deal is visibly lost because
of "proven"
eavesdropping ("proven" in quotes because it's
unlikely that there will
really be any proof - just a *perception* of a smoking gun -
and in fact
it could well be that the trigger case will really be
someone covering
his ass over a loss for entirely different reasons) and all
of a sudden
there will be a demand for strong crypto on every Blackberry
phone link.
Things have a way of spreading from there:  If the CEO's
need this, then
maybe I need it, too.  If "it" is expensive or
inconvenient, I may feel
the need, but I won't act on it.  But the CEO's will ensure
that it
isn't inconvenient - they won't put up with anything that
isn't
invisible to them - and technology will quickly drive down
the cost.

							-- Jerry

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Re: How the Greek cellphone network was tapped.
country flaguser name
United States
2007-07-19 09:10:35
On Tue, 17 Jul 2007 13:11:41 -0400 (EDT)
"Leichter, Jerry" <leichter_jerroldemc.com> wrote:

> 
> I'd guess that the next step will be in the business
community.  All
> it will take is one case where a deal is visibly lost
because of
> "proven" eavesdropping ("proven" in
quotes because it's unlikely that
> there will really be any proof - just a *perception* of
a smoking gun
> - and in fact it could well be that the trigger case
will really be
> someone covering his ass over a loss for entirely
different reasons)
> and all of a sudden there will be a demand for strong
crypto on every
> Blackberry phone link. Things have a way of spreading
from there:  If
> the CEO's need this, then maybe I need it, too.  If
"it" is expensive
> or inconvenient, I may feel the need, but I won't act
on it.  But the
> CEO's will ensure that it isn't inconvenient - they
won't put up with
> anything that isn't invisible to them - and technology
will quickly
> drive down the cost.

You're an optimist.  There was the Israeli case of the
tailored virus.
I haven't noticed any rush to get rid of insecure operating
systems,
mailers, and word processors.  Or have a look at
http://fe24.news.re3.yahoo.com/s/nm/2007071
7/tc_nm/internet_attack_dc
and ask if that will do it.  (Department of Transportation? 
Department
of Defenses, more likely, from that list of businesses...) 
Today's
Wall Street Journal reported on "new" threats from
ads on the Internet,
and loudly worried why ad companies and web sites weren't
doing more to
filter their offerings.  But an ad is just web content,
which means
that the real problem is the web browser and host OS.  Will
that prompt
a switch?

We're talking about phone calls -- did all of the
well-publicized
cellular eavesdropping (Prince Charles, Newt Gingrich (then
a major US
politician), and more) prompt a change?  Well, there are now
US laws
against that sort of phone eavesdropping gear -- a big
help....

Want another example?  How many US corporations have major
operations
in China?  What are the odds that the Chinese government is
listening
in?  If you're uncertain, see (a) the posting on this list a
few days
ago about the landing declaration about communications
security devices
and yesterday's news story about email problems to China
because of
apparent problems with the Great Firewall
(http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/07/18/china.email.reu
t/index.html).  None
of his seems to have affected business there.  (Nor are
corporations
unaware of this; I was advising people on this close to 20
years ago.)

I agree that it will take a trigger.  I don't know what that
trigger
will be, but it won't be something as simple as a proven
case.  It's
hard to predict what will get enough people upset;
sometimes, it's
nothing at all.  (Remember the Pentium serial number case? 
Objectively,
that was a complete non-issue, but enough people got upset
about it
that Intel had to back off.)

It will also have to be dead simple.  It can't happen on the
POTS
network, because modem handshaking takes too long.  It can't
happen on
conventional cellular unless the voice is traveling over a
clear-channel end-to-end data connection, not something that
the
carrier's equipment "knows" is voice.  (There's
also the question of
phone CPU access to the voice channel, per Bill Stewart's
post.)  It
could happen for VoIP if done properly, as others have
pointed out.  It
has to be easy to use, which means that things like PKIs
are, shall we
say, obstacles.


		--Steve Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbi
a.edu/~smb

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