On Tuesday 26 June 2007, JD Bronson wrote:
> Anyone using device polling on 6.2stable (i386) ?
I have been using it.
> I have been reading up on this and seen some good and
some bad but
> nothing definitive.
Basically you improve efficiency at the cost of latency, so
expect lower CPU
usage. To reduce latency one can increase HZ.
>
> I have bge NICs in these machines and they are running
as routers,
> and running pf.
>
> When I enabled it in the kernel and then via rc.conf
(since sysctl
> use is depreciated now) ...I can see a difference in
"vmstat -i"
> presuming thats the correct way to check.
Yes that would work.
>
> With polling DISABLED...vmstat shows ever increasing
values for example:
>
> vmstat -i
> interrupt total rate
> irq4: sio0 3 0
> irq6: fdc0 10 0
> irq14: ata0 12210 0
> irq15: ata1 78834 2
> irq22: bge0 430416 11
> irq23: bge1 917826 24
> cpu0: timer 75098549 2000
> cpu1: timer 75092636 1999
> Total 151630484 4038
>
> and when I do a large network operation (like ftp an
ISO) it
> increases and increases....however, with device polling
compiled and
> configured (all default values though in sysctl) - I do
not see an
> increase in vmstat numbers for the nics...I figured
thats good...but
> I might be wrong?
Yup that's good. With polling off, you should never see it
increase much
beyond ~8000 interrupts/sec, the theoretical limit for an
100mbit connection
with 1500 mtu while doing a big transfer. You can also check
with
systat -vmstat 1.
>
> I dont do anything higher than WAN(10MB) and
LAN(100MB).
>
> But if anyone has any suggestions or comments
-especially values to
> adjust in sysctl, please chime in.
If you want lower latency (or if you experience packet loss)
you could set
the kern.hz tunable (in loader.conf) to something higher
than the default
1000. I believe that people have been using 10000 for busy
routers. Note that
this will increase CPU load when the system has no packets
to process.
>
> TIA
>
> -JD
Cheers,
Pieter de GOeje
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