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Thread: Problem with multiple scsi adapters and drive assignments




Problem with multiple scsi adapters and drive assignments
user name
2008-03-18 17:37:30
I've searched all over (not totally exhaustive, but close)
and can't find an
answer that I thought would have come up before.  Basically,
I need to
change the order that the kernel assigns drive names on
bootup.

It all started out with an old Intel server board with
NCR/Symbios scsi
builton.  I added a QLogic QLA2100 fibre controller and
everything was fine
except that it was a little slow and couldn't hold enough
ram.  I took
another (newer) Intel server board and put it in the case. 
This board has
an Adaptec AIC7896 builtin.  My custom kernel didn't have
the aic driver so
I took the opportunity to upgrade to 7.0 and built a new
kernel.  Everything
was fine until I turned on the external fibre chassis and
found that my da0
became da7.  The board is in a rack-mount case so I cant put
the QLA into a
different slot and the bios doesn't have any way to change
irq settings on
the pci slots.

I my mind, the logical answer is to tell FBSD to scan ahc0
before isp0.
Through all my searching through docs and the mailing list
archives, I can't
find any mention of how to do this.  I did find one mention
of turning off
the bios on the offending scsi card (it was a system with 2
Adaptecs).  Been
there, tried that, didn't work.  Feel free to slap my face
and call me
stupid as long as you point my to the proper info if I
somehow missed it.
Here are the relevant parts of dmesg if that helps (I didn't
include the
drives themselves since I can't get it boot with the
external chassis turned
on):

FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #1: Mon Mar 17 14:43:04 EDT 2008
    johnmedia:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERN
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality
0
CPU: Intel Pentium III (596.92-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x681  Stepping =
1

Features=0x383fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,API
C,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
real memory  = 2139029504 (2039 MB)
avail memory = 2087882752 (1991 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <Intel  N440BX  >
ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
kbd1 at kbdmux0
acpi0: <PTLTD   RSDT> on motherboard
acpi0: [ITHREAD]
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz
quality 850
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port
0xc08-0xc0b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on
acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82443GX host to PCI bridge> on hostb0
pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pcib2: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 15.0 on pci1
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib2
isp0: <Qlogic ISP 2100 PCI FC-AL Adapter> port
0x2000-0x20ff mem
0xf4500000-0xf4500fff irq 19 at device 9.0 on pci0
firmware_get: failed to load firmware image isp_2100
isp0: [ITHREAD]
isp0: Board Type 2100, Chip Revision 0x3, resident F/W
Revision 1.15.21
pci0: <simple comms> at device 11.0 (no driver
attached)
ahc0: <Adaptec aic7896/97 Ultra2 SCSI adapter> port
0x2400-0x24ff mem
0xf4501000-0xf4501fff irq 19 at device 12.0 on pci0
ahc0: [ITHREAD]
aic7896/97: Ultra2 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/253 SCBs
ahc1: <Adaptec aic7896/97 Ultra2 SCSI adapter> port
0x2800-0x28ff mem
0xf4502000-0xf4502fff irq 19 at device 12.1 on pci0
ahc1: [ITHREAD]
aic7896/97: Ultra2 Wide Channel B, SCSI Id=15, 32/253 SCBs


Thanks in advance for your help, the archives of this list
have been very
helpful over the past 5 years.
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Re: Problem with multiple scsi adapters and drive assignments
user name
2008-03-18 18:09:12
This is exactly what labeling your disks solves.

Please see info on 'tunefs' and 'glabel' which provide
labels to
devices. Basically, when you insert a device not only does
it get its
scan-order-based /dev/___, it also gets a named entry in
either
/dev/ufs/ or /dev/label (tunefs/geom).

You then use the label to mount the drive.

-Patrick

On 18/03/2008, John A. <johna9999gmail.com> wrote:
> I've searched all over (not totally exhaustive, but
close) and can't find an
>  answer that I thought would have come up before. 
Basically, I need to
>  change the order that the kernel assigns drive names
on bootup.
>
>  It all started out with an old Intel server board with
NCR/Symbios scsi
>  builton.  I added a QLogic QLA2100 fibre controller
and everything was fine
>  except that it was a little slow and couldn't hold
enough ram.  I took
>  another (newer) Intel server board and put it in the
case.  This board has
>  an Adaptec AIC7896 builtin.  My custom kernel didn't
have the aic driver so
>  I took the opportunity to upgrade to 7.0 and built a
new kernel.  Everything
>  was fine until I turned on the external fibre chassis
and found that my da0
>  became da7.  The board is in a rack-mount case so I
cant put the QLA into a
>  different slot and the bios doesn't have any way to
change irq settings on
>  the pci slots.
>
>  I my mind, the logical answer is to tell FBSD to scan
ahc0 before isp0.
>  Through all my searching through docs and the mailing
list archives, I can't
>  find any mention of how to do this.  I did find one
mention of turning off
>  the bios on the offending scsi card (it was a system
with 2 Adaptecs).  Been
>  there, tried that, didn't work.  Feel free to slap my
face and call me
>  stupid as long as you point my to the proper info if I
somehow missed it.
>  Here are the relevant parts of dmesg if that helps (I
didn't include the
>  drives themselves since I can't get it boot with the
external chassis turned
>  on):
>
>  FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #1: Mon Mar 17 14:43:04 EDT 2008
>     johnmedia:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERN
>  Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
quality 0
>  CPU: Intel Pentium III (596.92-MHz 686-class CPU)
>   Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x681 
Stepping = 1
>
> 
Features=0x383fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,API
C,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
>  real memory  = 2139029504 (2039 MB)
>  avail memory = 2087882752 (1991 MB)
>  ACPI APIC Table: <Intel  N440BX  >
>  ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
>  kbd1 at kbdmux0
>  acpi0: <PTLTD   RSDT> on motherboard
>  acpi0: [ITHREAD]
>  acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
>  Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz
quality 850
>  acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port
0xc08-0xc0b on acpi0
>  cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
>  pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff
on acpi0
>  pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
>  agp0: <Intel 82443GX host to PCI bridge> on
hostb0
>  pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
>  pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
>  pcib2: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 15.0 on pci1
>  pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib2
>  isp0: <Qlogic ISP 2100 PCI FC-AL Adapter> port
0x2000-0x20ff mem
>  0xf4500000-0xf4500fff irq 19 at device 9.0 on pci0
>  firmware_get: failed to load firmware image isp_2100
>  isp0: [ITHREAD]
>  isp0: Board Type 2100, Chip Revision 0x3, resident F/W
Revision 1.15.21
>  pci0: <simple comms> at device 11.0 (no driver
attached)
>  ahc0: <Adaptec aic7896/97 Ultra2 SCSI adapter>
port 0x2400-0x24ff mem
>  0xf4501000-0xf4501fff irq 19 at device 12.0 on pci0
>  ahc0: [ITHREAD]
>  aic7896/97: Ultra2 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/253
SCBs
>  ahc1: <Adaptec aic7896/97 Ultra2 SCSI adapter>
port 0x2800-0x28ff mem
>  0xf4502000-0xf4502fff irq 19 at device 12.1 on pci0
>  ahc1: [ITHREAD]
>  aic7896/97: Ultra2 Wide Channel B, SCSI Id=15, 32/253
SCBs
>
>
>  Thanks in advance for your help, the archives of this
list have been very
>  helpful over the past 5 years.
>  _______________________________________________
>  freebsd-questionsfreebsd.org mailing list
>  http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-que
stions
>  To unsubscribe, send any mail to
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribefreebsd.org"
>
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Re: Problem with multiple scsi adapters and drive assignments
country flaguser name
Sweden
2008-03-18 18:45:56
On Tue, Mar 18, 2008 at 06:37:30PM -0400, John A. wrote:
> I've searched all over (not totally exhaustive, but
close) and can't find an
> answer that I thought would have come up before. 
Basically, I need to
> change the order that the kernel assigns drive names on
bootup.
> 
> It all started out with an old Intel server board with
NCR/Symbios scsi
> builton.  I added a QLogic QLA2100 fibre controller and
everything was fine
> except that it was a little slow and couldn't hold
enough ram.  I took
> another (newer) Intel server board and put it in the
case.  This board has
> an Adaptec AIC7896 builtin.  My custom kernel didn't
have the aic driver so
> I took the opportunity to upgrade to 7.0 and built a
new kernel.  Everything
> was fine until I turned on the external fibre chassis
and found that my da0
> became da7.  The board is in a rack-mount case so I
cant put the QLA into a
> different slot and the bios doesn't have any way to
change irq settings on
> the pci slots.
> 
> I my mind, the logical answer is to tell FBSD to scan
ahc0 before isp0.
> Through all my searching through docs and the mailing
list archives, I can't
> find any mention of how to do this.  I did find one
mention of turning off
> the bios on the offending scsi card (it was a system
with 2 Adaptecs).  Been
> there, tried that, didn't work.  Feel free to slap my
face and call me
> stupid as long as you point my to the proper info if I
somehow missed it.
> Here are the relevant parts of dmesg if that helps (I
didn't include the
> drives themselves since I can't get it boot with the
external chassis turned
> on):


The solution is not to change the order in which things are
probed, but to
hard-wire which name is assigned to which disk.
See the SCSI(4) manpage for information on how to do this by
setting hints
in /boot/device.hints.





-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013student.uu.se
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Re: Problem with multiple scsi adapters and drive assignments
user name
2008-03-19 18:26:36
On Tue, Mar 18, 2008 at 7:45 PM, Erik Trulsson
<ertr1013student.uu.se>
wrote:

>
> The solution is not to change the order in which things
are probed, but to
> hard-wire which name is assigned to which disk.
> See the SCSI(4) manpage for information on how to do
this by setting hints
> in /boot/device.hints.
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> <Insert your favourite quote here.>
> Erik Trulsson
> ertr1013student.uu.se
>


I love it when I get multiple answers that are great looking
answers.  My
personal preferences told me to try this one first.  My
system is now up and
running correctly.  I will keep both of these answers in my
mail archives
and the next time I add some drives, will try Patrick's
answer.

Thank you for a quick response.

John A.
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