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Thread: Linux Fanatics ~ October 23, 2006




Linux Fanatics ~ October 23, 2006
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2006-10-24 06:34:23
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HP All-In-One Device Works Great With Linux

As a rule, HPs have been very workable in Linux. Really, it’s been great. And this piece below works to illustrate what I think.

I recently replaced both my Epson CX5400 All-in-one printer/scanner and my Brother MFC-210C fax/copier with a single all-in-one Hewlett-Packard Officejet 5610. Not only does the new product do more than both of the machines it replaced, it does it in less space. The price isn’t real big, either.

Unpacking and setting up the Officejet 5610 took me less than 15 minutes. The hardest part of the job was locating all the places where things had been taped shut for shipping. The power cord, USB cable (not included), and the phone line all connect to the back of the unit. Everything else is done up front, including routine chores like feeding paper and changing ink cartridges.

Once the ink cartridges have been installed and aligned - the unit first prints an alignment page, then scans it to check for needed adjustment - Windows and Mac OS users are told to load their respective CDs to install the drivers. Linux users can scoff at the intellectual property handcuffs imposed on their non-free brothers and sisters and simply configure the unit from the friendly confines of their distribution… [Source: Linux.com]

Nvidia Releases A Performance And Debug Tool For Linux

NVIDIA has, more often than not, been extremely helpful when it comes to making sure it is supportive of the desktop market. Today̵7;s post just goes to reaffirm this, I think.

NVPerfKit is a comprehensive suite of performance tools to help debug and profile OpenGL and Direct3D applications. It gives you access to low-level performance counters inside the driver and hardware counters inside the GPU itself. The counters can be used to determine exactly how your application is using the GPU, identify performance issues, and confirm that performance problems have been resolved.

NVPerfKit 2.1 now includes support for 64-bit Windows platforms, as well as 32-bit and 64-bit Linux platforms. Other improvements include an updated installer, Release 90 driver support, enhancements to NVPerfHUD, and more.

The performance counters are available directly in your OpenGL and DirectX applications and in tools such as Intel VTune and Graphic Remedy’s gDEBugger via the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Performance Data Helper (PDH) interface. A plug-in supporting Microsoft PIX for Windows is also provided, giving you low-latency access to NVPerfKit performance counters directly from the driverR30; [Source: LinuxLookup]

Linux Desktop Vendor Xandros Reorganizes

So does this mean that Xandros is no more then? Hardly. Rather they are simply reexamining where they want the future of their company to be headed.

On Oct. 18, Linux distributor Xandros was reorganized, resulting in the loss of at least five jobs and a change in chief financial officers. The company, which positions its desktop-oriented Linux distribution as an easy migration path from Windows, has never gained significant momentum in the market.

One source told DesktopLinux.com that 10 employees had been cut from the small business, including staff in tech support, marketing and sales̷0;. Source: eWeek

Fedora 5 Unleashed & SELinux by Example

Usually I prefer to review books one at a time. Since I like to not only read the book IR17;m reviewing but apply some of the suggestions, it makes to evaluate it from an average user’;s point of view as well, trying to cover more than one book per review is difficult.

In the case of these two books, though, my usual practices have to be ignored. These two books not only need to be reviewed together, they need to be purchased and read together. Allow me to expand on my reasoning.

Fedora Core is, in my experience, the first Linux distribution to include setting up SELinux (Security Enhanced Linux) as part of its installation routine. Even though SELinux is supported by Debian and Gentoo, Fedora is the only OS I’ve encountered that presents the opportunity to setup SELinux during installation. Having both these books at hand while setting up Fedora Core 5 will leave you with no unanswered questions.

Red Hat Fedora 5 Unleashed is a massive book. To look at it, someone unfamiliar with Linux might think that Fedora is a very complicated system. Actually Fedora is one of the easier distributions to install. The reason the book is so large is that it covers every aspect of the Fedora Core 5 operating system in exquisite detail.

The first several chapters deal with the usual topics; an introduction to Fedora, preparing to install your new operating system (hardware requirements, partitioning, etc.) and the actual installation process. If you elected to enable SELinux during the installation, this is the time to set aside Red Hat Fedora 5 Unleashed and crack open your copy of SELinux by Example.

If you’re new to Linux or if the phrase “policy language” means nothing to you, then you’ll want to follow the authorR17;s suggestions on how to use this book.

“Thoroughly read and understand Part 1 (Chapters 1-3); this part provides you with the necessary background and conceptual insights to understand SELinux. In particular, carefully read and study Chapter 2. You may want to skim Part II (Chapters 4-10) to get a sense of the content of these chapters. These chapters are loaded with the details of the SELinux policy language. For most people, there are too many details to absorb as part of a strategy to first learn about SELinux.”

You don’t really need to fully grasp all the functionality of SELinux before you start using your Fedora installation. Eventually you’ll want to read SELinux by Example completely through and establish your own policies to meet your needs. SELinux allows you to construct a secure operating system from the ground up. It gives you control over kernal resources, allows you to write policy statements for type enforcement, roles, users and constraints. Using SELinux you can define, manage and maintain security policies as well as develop and write new policy modules. After reading this book, you’ll be able to effectively administer any SELinux system.

Now you’ve installed Fedora Core 5 and gained a bit of enlightenment about SELinux. It’s time to pick up Red Hat Fedora 5 Unleashed again and dig deeper into this system.

Because so many applications come pre-installed in nearly all modern Linux distributions, perhaps the hardest task facing any new user is trying to decide what they want to do first. Should you set up your peripherals, get your network up and running, play around with the user interface? There̵7;s a chapter to help you do all of those. Fedora 5 Unleashed will also help you to manage services, set up and administer your computer as a web server using Apache, learn about shell scripts, play games, share files with a Windows user via Samba, create databases with MySQL or PostgreSQL, watch TV on your computer (providing you have a TV tuner card installed), or build a new Linux kernal. You can even create publications using Open Office, the application I’m using to write this review. Fedora 5 Unleashed will walk you through every step of accomplishing these tasks and many more with clear examples and easy-to-understand writing.

Once you advance beyond the basics and want to really dig into the guts of Fedora, keep this book handy. It will tell you how to manage the X window system, teach you about Linux programming, administering a web server and a network, all from within Fedora Core 5. You’ll even be able to set up a DNS server if you wish. Fedora Core is the step-child of the Red Hat Enterprise version of Linux, and shares a lot of the Enterprise functionality. Red Hat Enterprise is the operating system of choice on many servers, perhaps the only serious challenge to Microsoft’s Windows Server system. The Enterprise edition is a rock solid and fully featured operating system, and Fedora Core has inherited those characteristics. If functionality means more to you than a flashy interface, Fedora Core may be the right operating system for you.

I can’t imagine anything you might want to do in Fedora Core 5 that isn’t explained in Fedora 5 Unleashed. If you want to run a server, have a functional not flashy OS or just want to install one of the most mature Linux distributions available, buy a copy of Fedora Core 5 Unleashed, put the DVD into your DVD-ROM drive and get started. The DVD contains hundreds of applications that will have you being productive within minutes of installation.

And if security concerns you, and it should, you’ll want to have a copy of SELinux by Example handy to refer to as you set up your policies. Combined, these two books will make you a master of your new operating system.

Red Hat Fedora 5 Unleashed
Paul Hudson & Andrew Hudson
Sams Publishing 2006
ISBN 0-672-32847-x
1069 pgs. DVD-ROM
$49.99 USA/$66.99 CAN/
£35.99 Net UK (inc. of VAT)

SELinux by Example
Frank Mayer, Karl Macmillan, David Caplan
Pearson Education, Inc. 2007
ISBN 0-13-196369-4
425 pgs.
$44.99 USA/$55.99 CAN

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The Official Ubuntu Book

Most Linux distributions are built to meet a specific purpose; address a specific audience. There are USB-bootable versions, live disks, and versions geared toward scientific research or desktop publishing. Ubuntu Linux is one of the few distributions designed around a philosophy.

You may have heard about UbuntuR17;s founder and first developer, Mark Shuttleworth.

Shuttleworth gained worldwide fame on 25 April 2002 as a civilian cosmonaut aboard the Russian Soyuz TM-34 mission, paying approximately US$20 million. Two days later, the Soyuz spacecraft arrived at the International Space Station, where he spent eight days participating in experiments related to AIDS and genome research. On 5 May, he returned to Earth. In order to participate on the flight, Shuttleworth had to undergo one year of training and preparation, including seven months spent in Star City, Moscow. [Source: Wikipedia] In the 1990s, Shuttleworth was a developer for Debian Linux. In 2004, he released Ubuntu Linux.

The Ubuntu Web site has this to say about its guiding philosophy:

“The Ubuntu community is built on the ideas enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customise and alter their software in whatever way they see fit.”;

The book’s forward and first chapter both discuss this philosophical distribution. Details on installing and configuring Ubuntu begin in chapter 2. The Ubuntu developers have done an outstanding job at making Ubuntu as easy to install as any other distribution, despite its Debian ancestry.

Chapter 3 covers most all the activities the average desktop computer user might need to do in the course of a day. It discusses finding and using the installed applications (adding new ones is covered in Chapter 4), understanding the file system, the various parts of the desktop and how to get around, adjusting the look and feel of Ubuntu and working with multimedia.

The next chapter deals with managing your system, keeping it updated and configured. It details working with devices like cameras and printers and ends with a look at the Terminal.

Using Ubuntu in a server configuration is covered from start to finish in chapter 5. You can even set up RAID under Ubuntu.

Chapter 6 covers troubleshooting while chapter 7 introduces you to Kubuntu, the KDE window manager based version of Ubuntu, which uses the Gnome manager by default. If you prefer KDE and decide to install Kubuntu, this book is still applicable.

Chapters 8 and 9 finish the book by looking at various participants in the Ubuntu community and other Ubuntu related projects.

Ubuntu has experienced a huge surge of enthusiastic users. In a short space of time its popularity has begun to rival Fedora and Mandriva. There are various theories as to why this is happening. Some credit the philosophical roots of the OS, some say itR17;s due to the pleasing brown default color scheme. I doubt it’s because of its interface. Gnome is a no-frills desktop, but many distributions offer Gnome. I say it has something to do with the fact that the Ubuntu community is serious about their mission to make and maintain an operating system that offers freedom of use and low cost to the user.

Ubuntu offers a unique distribution method. Anyone can request a copy of the OS on disk here free of charge, including shipping.

Another unique thing: Once you’ve installed Ubuntu to your hard drive using the included DVD, you’ll find a full copy of the book in your home directory. This means you can give the book and disk to a friend and still have the Official Ubuntu Book available for reference any time you need it.

It seems Ubuntu is really serious about that philosophy.

The Official Ubuntu Book
Benjamin Hill and Jono Bacon et. al.
Canonical, Ltd. Pearson Education, Inc. 2007
ISBN 0-13-243594-2
412 pgs. w/DVD-ROM
$34.99 USA/$43.99 CAN

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Flash 9 Linux Beta Is Live

It’s here! It’s freaking about time, man! Flash 9 Beta is now live and here for you to try if you are feeling man enoughR30;

I haven̵7;t had a chance to try it out yet, but a publicly available beta of Flash 9 for Linux is now available. Kudos to the Adobe Linux Flash team for the hard work. From the linked blog post:

While we are still working out exactly how to distribute the final Player version to be as easy as possible for the typical end user, this beta includes 2 gzipR17;d tarball packages: one is for the Mozilla plugin and the other is for a GTK-based Standalone Flash Player. Either will need to be downloaded manually via the Adobe Labs website and unpacked….Source: jeremy.linuxquestions.org

Beryl on Ubuntu Edgy

If you are a fan of Ubuntu Dapper, then you are going to simply love Edgy. Ubuntu, now featuring Beryl!

Tonight I upgraded to Ubuntu Edgy and installed Beryl.
Sounds interesting. You mentioned Ubuntu, what is that?
Ubuntu is a free, open source Linux-based operating system that starts with the breadth of Debian and adds regular releases (every six months), a clear focus on the user and usability (it should “Just Work”, TM) and a commitment to security updates with 18 months of support for every release (and with 6.06 LTS you get 3 years on the desktop and 5 on the server!). Ubuntu ships with the latest GNOME release as well as a selection of server and desktop software that makes for a comfortable desktop experience off a single installation CD. …. Source: macewan.org

PlayStation 3 gets Linux download

OK, admit that Linux coming into play with Sony’;s PS3 is not simply the wildest thing you have ever heard of?

Open source software firm Terra Soft is to produce a version of its Yellow Dog Linux specifically for Sony’s PlayStation 3.
Terra Soft said the operating system should be available in mid-November for subscribers to its YDL.net service.
Soon after a free version will be put online for anyone to download.
The operating system will come in two versions. One that installs via a single click for casual users and another that can be customised…. Source: BBC

Updated eBay tools leave Linux users in the cold

This is a problem with regard to many software titles when it comes to the Linux world. It appears that Linux is no exception.

Online auction giant eBay is continually upgrading and supplementing its services, and that means frequent users periodically discover something new when they log in — integrated PayPal, new messaging tools, and so on. I am one of those frequent users, and I recently discovered that the latest update to one of the core auction tools locks out Linux users.

The tool is the sellers217; auction setup wizard officially named Sell Your Item. eBay rolled out Sell Your Item 3.0 at the end of the summer, adding some more AJAX-ified flair and polish. It was October before I dusted off a relic in need of selling and tried the new form for myself, and found that it didn’;t work in Linux.

Some interface elements were grayed-out and unusable, some text changes I made vanished right in front of my eyes, and entire form reset itself to its empty defaults, trashing everything I had done. The top of the page admonished, “For more selling options and features use a newer browser and JavaScript enabled.” I was using Firefox 1.5 and yes, sir, JavaScript sure was enabled230;. Source: Linux.com

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Turning Ubuntu into Kubuntu

Personally, I think it is simply easier to simply install Kubuntu in the first place. Still, this is a good how-to for converting an existing Ubuntu install should the need arise.

In the Introduction to this book, I mentioned that there are several distributed versions of Ubuntu. These include Edubuntu and Kubuntu, both of which are Ubuntu but with a different default environment. I also introduced you to the concept of desktop environments and told you that GNOME was the default environment for Ubuntu. There is, however, another very popular desktop environment for Linux called KDE. I highly recommend that you introduce yourself to KDE and that you work with it as well. I make that same recommendation for people already working with KDE, by the way. Try out the GNOME desktop as well. You have a choice with Linux. Why not see what works best for you?
Showing you how to work with KDE is beyond the scope of this book, so I won’t spend a great deal of time on it, but I will show you how to convert your Ubuntu system to a Kubuntu system. If you want to learn more about KDE, may I suggest that you look at my book, Moving to Linux: Kiss the Blue Screen of Death Goodbye! I cover KDE in detail and the concepts you learn there will serve you well on your Kubuntu system. … Source: Linux Journel



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