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Thread: Memory filehandle fails for sysread/syswrite




Memory filehandle fails for sysread/syswrite
user name
2007-08-29 14:23:39
It's stated in some quarters that Perl's in-memory
filehandles supplant 
the need for IO::Scalar, but when I tried to replace
IO::Scalar in a 
test that invokes File::Slurp, it croaked.  Memory
filehandles appear 
to have a problem with sysread/syswrite that IO::Scalar does
not.

The point of the below example is to illustrate what works
and what 
doesn't, not to suggest that mixing buffered and unbuffered
IO is a 
good idea or anything to do with the issue.  I tried mucking
around 
with IO layers without making any difference.  Does this
constitute a bug?

% perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use IO::Scalar;

# Writing:
my $ios_string;
my $ios_fh = IO::Scalar->new( $ios_string );
print {$ios_fh} "IO::Scalar: first linen";
syswrite $ios_fh, "Via syswrite", 12;
print "IOS: $ios_stringn";

my $perl_string;
open my $perl_fh, '>', $perl_string or die !$;
print {$perl_fh} "Perl: first linen";
syswrite $perl_fh, "Via syswrite", 12
   and print "Perl: $perl_stringn"
   or  warn "*** Perl syswrite: $perl_string*** then:
$!n";

# Reading:
$ios_string = "IO::ScalarnIOS sysread";
$ios_fh = IO::Scalar->new( $ios_string );
print "IO::Scalar: first line: " .
<$ios_fh>;
sysread $ios_fh, my $ios_buf, 11;
print "IO::Scalar: sysread(11): $ios_bufn";

$perl_string = "PerlnPerl sysread";
open $perl_fh, '<', $perl_string or die $!;
print "Perl: first line: " . <$perl_fh>;
my $perl_buf;
sysread $perl_fh, $perl_buf, 12
   and print "Perl: sysread(12): $perl_bufn"
   or  warn "*** Perl sysread: $!n";

__END__

IOS: IO::Scalar: first line
Via syswrite
*** Perl syswrite: Perl: first line
*** then: Bad file number
IO::Scalar: first line: IO::Scalar
IO::Scalar: sysread(11): IOS sysread
Perl: first line: Perl
*** Perl sysread: Bad file number

Observed on 5.8.8 and:

Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 9 subversion 5 patch
31750) 
configuration:
   Platform:
     osname=linux, osvers=2.6.16-1.2133_fc5,
archname=i686-linux
     uname='linux tweety 2.6.16-1.2133_fc5 #1 tue jun 6
00:52:14 edt 
2006 i686 athlon i386 gnulinux '
     config_args='-des -Dusedevel'
     hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
     useithreads=undef, usemultiplicity=undef
     useperlio=define, d_sfio=undef, uselargefiles=define,
usesocks=undef
     use64bitint=undef, use64bitall=undef,
uselongdouble=undef
     usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
   Compiler:
     cc='cc', ccflags ='-fno-strict-aliasing -pipe
-I/usr/local/include 
-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
-I/usr/include/gdbm',
     optimize='-O2',
     cppflags='-fno-strict-aliasing -pipe
-I/usr/local/include 
-I/usr/include/gdbm'
     ccversion='', gccversion='4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat
4.1.1-1)', 
gccosandvers=''
     intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8,
byteorder=1234
     d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define,
longdblsize=12
     ivtype='long', ivsize=4, nvtype='double', nvsize=8,
Off_t='off_t', 
lseeksize=8
     alignbytes=4, prototype=define
   Linker and Libraries:
     ld='cc', ldflags =' -L/usr/local/lib'
     libpth=/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib
     libs=-lnsl -lgdbm -ldb -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc
     perllibs=-lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc
     libc=/lib/libc-2.4.so, so=so, useshrplib=false,
libperl=libperl.a
     gnulibc_version='2.4'
   Dynamic Linking:
     dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef,
ccdlflags='-Wl,-E'
     cccdlflags='-fPIC', lddlflags='-shared -O2
-L/usr/local/lib'


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl):
   Compile-time options: PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
                         USE_LARGE_FILES USE_PERLIO
   Locally applied patches:
         DEVEL
   Built under linux
   Compiled at Aug 23 2007 11:57:31
   INC:
     lib
     /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.9.5/i686-linux
     /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.9.5
     /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.9.5/i686-linux
     /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.9.5
     /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl
     .


Re: Memory filehandle fails for sysread/syswrite
user name
2007-08-29 15:42:00
Quoth PeterPSDT.com (Peter Scott):
> It's stated in some quarters that Perl's in-memory
filehandles supplant 
> the need for IO::Scalar, but when I tried to replace
IO::Scalar in a 
> test that invokes File::Slurp, it croaked.  Memory
filehandles appear 
> to have a problem with sysread/syswrite that IO::Scalar
does not.

All PerlIO filehandles that are not based on a :unix handle
with a real
fd will have the same problems. For instance, I would expect
mod_perl2's
:APR layer to fail in the same way.

> The point of the below example is to illustrate what
works and what 
> doesn't, not to suggest that mixing buffered and
unbuffered IO is a 
> good idea or anything to do with the issue.  I tried
mucking around 
> with IO layers without making any difference.  Does
this constitute a bug?

Whether or not this is a bug is debatable... it is part of
the design of
PerlIO. PerlIO's initial design goal was to make Unicode
work correctly;
everything else was sort-of tacked on afterwards. I would
argue that
allowing a FH to not be based on a fd while having
sysread/write depend
on having a fd is a fairly serious design flaw, but at this
point I
seriously doubt anyone will even consider the problem before
5.10 is
released, if ever.

Ben


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