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Thread: Q&A: Troubleshooting HSRP, Cisco Revamps CCNA, New Entry-Level Cisco Cert Launches, More




Q&A: Troubleshooting HSRP, Cisco Revamps CCNA, New Entry-Level Cisco Cert Launches, More
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United States
2007-06-26 16:07:08
TCPmag.com
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June 26, 2007
Editor: Gladys Rama (grama1105media.com)

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IN THIS ISSUE OF TCPmag.com:

1. Q&A: Troubleshooting HSRP
2. What's New on TCPmag.com 
3. Interesting Employment in Oklahoma, Texas, California

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1. Q&A: Troubleshooting HSRP

Send your toughest Cisco technical questions to editortcpmag.com 
with the subject line "Attn: Scott."

Scott,

I have two HSRP-enabled routers in Chicago and two
HSRP-enabled 
routers in the neighboring suburb of Wood Dale connected by

point-to-point T1 links. My problem is when the active line
goes 
down, the standby does not automatically take over the role
of 
active router. I have to manually change the priority on the
standby 
routers in Chicago and Wood Dale for traffic to flow.

Here are my router configuration files in attachments...

-- Scott

------------------------------

Donald,

Well, without giving too much of your configuration
information away 
to the rest of the world, I think that your problem lies in
the idea 
that your physical interface (which you're tracking) is
still 
considered "up," even though you may lose routing
or functional 
connectivity along the way. 

Debugs may help look at the specific information there, but
we can 
look at different ways of tracking between them to perhaps
give more 
accurate listings. Your configuration, as far as managing
the 
priority levels and looking at your use of "standby
preempt," looks 
very good.

Boiling that idea down, there aren't too many reasons for
HSRP not 
to work properly. So take a look at a route learned over
that 
serial interface that you're using. Any route (non-static)
is fine, 
but what's most important is one that you've seen disappear
when 
you're having problems and need to manually change
priorities.

If you don't know which route to use, you can always try to
look at 
"debug IP routing" and see what changes when
there's a problem. Like 
most debugs, we try to be very careful when using them on
live 
production equipment. Hopefully, though, your routing table
shouldn't 
be changing that much on a consistent or ongoing basis, so
it should 
be OK.

As a side note, if you DO see lots of changes in your
routing table, 
your IGP may be the issue and not necessarily the link
between sites. 
At least it'll target your troubleshooting!

Back to tracking. Ever since 12.2T IOS, we've added the
ability to 
track other things like IP routes, IP route metrics and
interface 
line protocol functionality. In later releases, we've added
things 
like SLA monitoring or latency issues. We went into some
detail on 
this in a Q&A article a little while ago: 

http://tcpmag.com/qanda/article.asp?editorialsid=378

Once you pick a learned route -- let's say 10.10.10.0/24 --
we can 
track on it for either of your routers performing HSRP.
These will 
be global commands to set things up:

 Track 1 ip route 10.10.10.0/24 reachability

Then change how your HSRP configuration is set on your
interfaces:

 Int fa0/0
  No standby track Serial0/0
  Standby track 1

If you're using only static routes, you may consider looking
at 
interface line protocol instead of the full interface (which
requires 
down/down to trigger the failover). Just change our tracking

object globally:

 Track 1 interface serial0/0 line-protocol

Or

 Track 1 interface serial0/0 ip routing

Try these and see if your HSRP starts behaving the way you
want it 
to work. If you continue to have problems, look at the
output from 
"debug standby events" and see if any information
there is helpful 
to you.

Hope that helps,

-- Scott

Scott Morris, quadruple CCIE, JNCIE and all-around
Uber-Geek, can often 
be seen traveling around the world consulting and delivering
CCIE 
training. He has recently stepped up as VP of Curriculum
Development 
for IPexpert and will oversee a new consulting practice. For
more 
information on him check out http://www.ipexpert.com.


Send your questions for this column to editortcpmag.com 
with the subject line "Attn: Scott."

Miss a Q&A? Go online to http://tcpmag.com/qanda/

To comment on this Q&A, go to:

http://tcpmag.com/qanda/article.asp?editorialsid=382

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2. What's New on TCPmag.com

NEWS: "Cisco Revamps CCNA, Launches New Entry-Level
Cert"
Cisco Systems announced yesterday that it will release a new
version 
of its Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
certification on 
Aug. 1, along with a brand-new entry-level title, the Cisco
Certified 
Entry Networking Technician (CCENT).

http://tcpmag.com/news/article.asp?editorialsid=1233

NEWS: "Cisco's IronPort Fait Accompli"
Cisco Systems Inc. last week closed its acquisition of the
former 
IronPort Systems Inc. with a bang, touting a new
Self-Defending 
Network vision that incorporates protection into its core
routing and 
switching portfolio, as well as applications and content.

http://tcpmag.com/news/article.asp?editorialsid=1231

NEWS: "Customers Like SSL VPNs for Ease of Use, IPSec
for Security"
So which are better, SSL or IPSec VPNs? The answer, not
surprisingly, 
depends on what you mean by the word "better":
customers tend to like 
SSL VPNs for ease of use, although IPSec VPNs get top marks

for security.

http://tcpmag.com/news/article.asp?editorialsid=1232

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3. Interesting Employment in Oklahoma, Texas, California

Job postings courtesy of Monster.com.

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Desired Education: Associate's degree, CCNA

The network engineer will support the American Cancer
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managing WAN and firewall configuration. Experience with
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To learn more, visit:

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Desired Education: Associate's or bachelor's degree, CCNA,
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Responsibilites include monitoring network performance,
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hardware and software implementations, maintaining
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developing an interruption-recovery plan for the network.
Must have 
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To learn more, visit:

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The senior network administrator will be responsible for the
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To learn more, visit:

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