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Thread: Food wrap linked to prostate cancer




Food wrap linked to prostate cancer
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2006-04-14 08:28:59
           ; Food wrap linked to prostate cancer
      ;      by Jonathan Leake, Science Editor



     ;       A CHEMICAL used to make food wrapping and line tin cans could be
the cause of surging prostate cancer rates in men, says a study.
      ;      Bisphenol A is widely used in the food industry to make
polycarbonate drinks bottles and the resins used to line tin cans, even
though it is known to leach into food and has long been suspected of
disrupting human sex hormones.



          ;  The new research suggests the small but constant level of
bisphenol A entering people's diet has a particular impact on pregnant
women, disastrously altering the development of unborn baby sons.

    ;        The chemical causes microscopic changes in the developing
prostate gland but these are not apparent at birth. Instead, they show up
years later when they lead to a range of prostate diseases, such as
enlargement and cancer. The changes can also cause malformation of the
urethra, the channel for urine.

  ;          In Britain, rates of the cancer have surged to about 27,000 new
diagnoses and 10,000 deaths a year. It is now almost as big a killer as
breast cancer in women.

  ;          Frederick vom Saal, professor of biological sciences at the
University of Missouri, who led the study, warns: "During foetal life small
amounts of such oestrogenic chemicals could permanently disrupt cellular
control systems and predispose the prostate to disease."

        ;    In the study vom Saal and his colleagues fed tiny amounts of
bisphenol A to pregnant mice.Another group of pregnant mice was fed similar
amounts of ethinylestradiol, which is used in the contraceptive pill. The
researchers wanted to examine whether similar damage to the prostate
occurred when women taking the pill accidentally become pregnant.

       ;     The results showed that even tiny amounts of both hormones - far
lower relative to body size than what humans are exposed to - could disrupt
development of the prostate gland.

  ;          About 2.8m tons of bisphenol is produced every year worldwide
and it has been used in babies' drinks bottles and teats in addition to food
packaging.

 ;           Roger Kirby, consultant urologist at St George's hospital,
London, said the new research could help explain at least some of the
reasons for the surge in prostate cancer rates.

  ;          "We are seeing more prostate cancer, and are also seeing it in
younger people. So clearly there could be some environmental factor," he
said.





Regards,
Catherine

"Every science touches art at some points while
every art has its scientific side; the worst man
of science is he who is never an artist, and the
worst artist is he who is never a man of science."

[Armand Trousseau]
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